17 Questions
What is the most frequent criteria cited by children in a questionnaire?
Facial expression
What is a benefit associated with engaging in play fighting?
Enhanced socio-cognitive skills
What impact does enforced play deprivation have on children undergoing long-term hospitalization?
Reduced executive functions and social skills
How has outdoor free-play opportunities for children changed since the 1950s?
Decreased dramatically
What is a consequence of the decline in free-play opportunities over the last 50-60 years?
Reduced social skills
What is a benefit observed in boys who engage in lots of play?
More varied repertoire for solving social problems
Why are excluded boys more likely to engage in rough play according to the text?
They have poor psychopathological outcomes.
What is a common outcome associated with play fighting in adolescence according to the text?
Increased exclusion from the social group
How do adult horses behaving in a paddock differ in their perception of play compared to juvenile horses?
Juvenile horses benefit more from play for refining social skills.
What does the Garcia et al. (2019) study rely on to assess play fighting in adolescence?
Questionnaires from parents, teachers, and peers
What is the potential downside of emphasizing hitting in questionnaires related to rough play?
Increased accuracy in responses
What can be said about the integration of research on play in humans and non-human animals?
There are efforts being made to integrate these two literatures
Which aspect is believed to be the root of pretend play according to the text?
'As if' feature present in play fighting
In children aged 8-11 years, what was the accuracy rate in distinguishing between play fighting and serious fighting?
90%
What was a notable finding related to rough-and-tumble play in children?
There is no correlation with aggression
What was a key observation about the nature of school yard play in the 1960s and 1970s?
Play was predominantly social
How did children aged 8-11 years distinguish between play fighting and serious fighting?
Through video sequences interlacing both forms of fighting
Explore the two most common criteria cited by children in questionnaires, including facial expression and inferred intention from action. Delve into the benefits of engaging in play fighting and the decline of play in the western world.
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