Lecture 10: The Two Most Frequent Criteria Cited by Children in Questionnaires
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Questions and Answers

What is the most frequent criteria cited by children in a questionnaire?

  • Opportunity for free play
  • Decline in the opportunity for free play
  • Inferred Intention from Action
  • Facial expression (correct)

What is a benefit associated with engaging in play fighting?

  • Enhanced socio-cognitive skills (correct)
  • Reduced social skills
  • Decreased executive functions
  • Increased anxiety and depression

What impact does enforced play deprivation have on children undergoing long-term hospitalization?

  • Increased narcissism
  • Reduced executive functions and social skills (correct)
  • Improved executive functions
  • Enhanced prefrontal cortex development

How has outdoor free-play opportunities for children changed since the 1950s?

<p>Decreased dramatically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the decline in free-play opportunities over the last 50-60 years?

<p>Reduced social skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit observed in boys who engage in lots of play?

<p>More varied repertoire for solving social problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are excluded boys more likely to engage in rough play according to the text?

<p>They have poor psychopathological outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome associated with play fighting in adolescence according to the text?

<p>Increased exclusion from the social group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do adult horses behaving in a paddock differ in their perception of play compared to juvenile horses?

<p>Juvenile horses benefit more from play for refining social skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Garcia et al. (2019) study rely on to assess play fighting in adolescence?

<p>Questionnaires from parents, teachers, and peers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential downside of emphasizing hitting in questionnaires related to rough play?

<p>Increased accuracy in responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the integration of research on play in humans and non-human animals?

<p>There are efforts being made to integrate these two literatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is believed to be the root of pretend play according to the text?

<p>'As if' feature present in play fighting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In children aged 8-11 years, what was the accuracy rate in distinguishing between play fighting and serious fighting?

<p>90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable finding related to rough-and-tumble play in children?

<p>There is no correlation with aggression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key observation about the nature of school yard play in the 1960s and 1970s?

<p>Play was predominantly social (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did children aged 8-11 years distinguish between play fighting and serious fighting?

<p>Through video sequences interlacing both forms of fighting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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