The Turing Test and Beyond

Which test did Alan Turing propose in 1950 to determine if a machine is intelligent?

The Turing Test

Who are the three players in the imitation game proposed by Turing?

A, B, and C

What is the object of the imitation game?

For C to determine which is the man and which is the woman

When was the Turing Test proposed?

1950 Signup and view all the answers

What did Turing propose to replace the question 'Can machines think' with?

The Imitation Game Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the Turing Test?

A test to determine if a machine can pass as human Signup and view all the answers

What is Searle's Chinese Room Argument?

An argument against the possibility of AI Signup and view all the answers

What is the ConceptARC test?

A logic puzzle that tests abstract reasoning in AI systems Signup and view all the answers

What do LLMs do less well on?

Reasoning tasks Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the debate on AI?

The possibility of achieving human-level performance Signup and view all the answers

According to Turing, what is the main flaw in the theological objection to machines thinking?

Turing believes that God could give a soul to a machine if he wished. Signup and view all the answers

According to Turing, what is his response to the heads in the sand objection?

Turing believes that the argument is not substantial enough to require refutation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the argument from consciousness in the context of machines thinking?

The argument suggests that machines can never be conscious or think. Signup and view all the answers

How does Turing dismiss the argument from consciousness?

Turing suggests that a machine that passes the Turing test is effectively conscious. Signup and view all the answers

What is Lady Lovelace's objection to machines thinking?

The objection suggests that machines can only do what they are ordered to do. Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what did Turing suggest replacing A with in the imitation game?

A computer Signup and view all the answers

What did Turing predict about the ability of computers to play the imitation game in 50 years' time?

An average interrogator will not have more than 70% chance of making the right identification after five minutes of questioning Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction from the AI community when the chatbot 'Eugene Goostman' was claimed to have passed the Turing test?

Mostly negative Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Loebner competition?

To find the first computer to fool the judges Signup and view all the answers

According to Daniel Dennett, what was Turing's intention with the Turing test?

To propose a conversation stopper and thought experiment Signup and view all the answers

According to Searle's Chinese Room Argument, a computer passing the Turing Test cannot be said to be thinking/understanding because

the man inside the Chinese room does not understand Chinese Signup and view all the answers

According to Searle, the question of whether computers can think is

not an empirical question that can be settled by experimentation Signup and view all the answers

Copeland's rebuttal to Searle's argument suggests that

Searle's argument is based on a flawed understanding of the Chinese room Signup and view all the answers

According to Searle, no amount of syntactic manipulation can lead to

computers genuinely thinking and understanding Signup and view all the answers

Searle's Chinese Room Argument challenges the hypothesis of

Strong AI Signup and view all the answers

According to Copeland, which objection to the Turing Test argues that the test is too strong because animals such as chimpanzees, dolphins, dogs, and pre-linguistic humans cannot pass it?

The chimpanzee objection Signup and view all the answers

Which objection to the Turing Test argues that the test is too weak because it only focuses on a computer's ability to use words and does not test its ability to relate words to things in the world?

The sense organs objection Signup and view all the answers

According to the simulation objection, what is the difference between Simulation1 and Simulation2?

Simulation1 lacks essential features of what is simulated, while Simulation2 is just like what is simulated but is produced in a different way Signup and view all the answers

According to Copeland, what is the black box objection to the Turing Test?

The objection that the test treats the computer as a black box and looks only at output Signup and view all the answers

According to Copeland, what modification does he suggest for the Turing Test to address the black box objection?

Insisting on passing the interrogation test and the design criterion Signup and view all the answers