The Trigonometry Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which trigonometric functions are abbreviated as sin, cos, and tan?

  • Arcsine, Arccosine, and Arctangent
  • Hyperbolic Sine, Hyperbolic Cosine, and Hyperbolic Tangent
  • Secant, Cosecant, and Cotangent
  • Sine, Cosine, and Tangent (correct)

What is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle?

  • Sine (correct)
  • Cosecant
  • Tangent
  • Cosine

Which angle is often labeled as θ in trigonometry?

  • The obtuse angle
  • The acute angle
  • The angle of interest (correct)
  • The right angle

What is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle?

<p>Cosine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trigonometric function is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right-angled triangle?

<p>Tangent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trigonometric function is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right-angled triangle?

<p>Sine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right-angled triangle, if the length of the hypotenuse is 10 units and the length of the opposite side is 8 units, what is the value of the sine of the angle between the hypotenuse and the opposite side?

<p>0.8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the length of the adjacent side in a right-angled triangle is 5 units and the length of the hypotenuse is 13 units, what is the value of the cosine of the angle between the adjacent side and the hypotenuse?

<p>0.75 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Trigonometric Functions

  • The abbreviations sin, cos, and tan represent the sine, cosine, and tangent functions, respectively.
  • The sine function is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle.
  • The cosine function is defined as the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle.
  • The tangent function is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right-angled triangle.

Applying Trigonometric Functions

  • If the length of the hypotenuse is 10 units and the length of the opposite side is 8 units, the value of the sine of the angle between the hypotenuse and the opposite side is 8/10 or 0.8.
  • If the length of the adjacent side is 5 units and the length of the hypotenuse is 13 units, the value of the cosine of the angle between the adjacent side and the hypotenuse is 5/13 or approximately 0.38.

Notation and Labeling

  • The angle is often labeled as θ (theta) in trigonometry.

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