The Transfer of Power
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Questions and Answers

Which event marked the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown in India in 1858?

  • The formation of the Indian National Congress
  • The Indian Rebellion of 1857
  • The signing of the Treaty of Allahabad
  • The establishment of the British Raj (correct)
  • What was the significance of the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown in India in 1858?

  • It marked the beginning of direct British rule over India (correct)
  • It led to the abolition of the caste system in India
  • It granted India full independence from British rule
  • It resulted in the partition of India
  • What was the role of the East India Company in India prior to the transfer of power in 1858?

  • It was a political party that advocated for Indian independence
  • It was a military force that fought against the British Crown
  • It was a trading company that controlled large parts of India (correct)
  • It was a religious organization that spread Christianity in India
  • During his time as Viceroy, Canning faced which major challenge?

    <p>The Indian Rebellion of 1857</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a reform introduced by Canning during his tenure as Viceroy?

    <p>The establishment of the Indian Civil Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Canning's policy of 'Clemency and Firmness' during the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

    <p>Suppression of the rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what time period did Canning serve as Viceroy in India?

    <p>1823-1835</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Viceroy in India during Canning's time?

    <p>To govern India on behalf of the British Crown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Canning's tenure as Viceroy in India?

    <p>He implemented policies to promote religious tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Transfer of Power in India

    • The transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown in India occurred in 1858.
    • This transfer marked a significant shift in the governance of India, with the British Crown taking direct control of the subcontinent.

    Role of the East India Company

    • Prior to the transfer of power in 1858, the East India Company played a significant role in India, exercising administrative and economic control over the region.

    Lord Canning's Tenure

    • Lord Canning served as Viceroy in India from 1856 to 1862.
    • During his time as Viceroy, Canning faced the major challenge of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
    • One of the reforms introduced by Canning during his tenure was the abolition of the Doctrine of Lapse.
    • Canning's policy of 'Clemency and Firmness' during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 resulted in the suppression of the rebellion and the establishment of a more stable British rule in India.

    Role of the Viceroy

    • The Viceroy played a crucial role in India during Canning's time, serving as the representative of the British Crown and exercising executive authority over the region.

    Significance of Canning's Tenure

    • Canning's tenure as Viceroy was significant because it marked a new era of British rule in India, with the Crown taking direct control of the subcontinent and implementing reforms to consolidate its power.

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    Test your knowledge on the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown in India in 1858. Learn about the significance and role of the East India Company prior to this historic event.

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