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Questions and Answers
What does the word 'Elusive' mean?
What does the word 'Elusive' mean?
Difficult to express
What does the word 'Dictated' mean?
What does the word 'Dictated' mean?
Commanded
What does the term 'Intransitive' refer to?
What does the term 'Intransitive' refer to?
Not taking a direct object
What is an 'insecticide'?
What is an 'insecticide'?
What does 'Insignia' refer to?
What does 'Insignia' refer to?
What is 'volition'?
What is 'volition'?
What is 'Lingo'?
What is 'Lingo'?
What does 'mortification' mean?
What does 'mortification' mean?
What is the meaning of 'Negligence'?
What is the meaning of 'Negligence'?
What does 'Impose' mean?
What does 'Impose' mean?
What does 'confiscate' mean?
What does 'confiscate' mean?
What is 'Dysentery'?
What is 'Dysentery'?
What is a 'Foxhole'?
What is a 'Foxhole'?
What does 'Grunts' refer to?
What does 'Grunts' refer to?
What is the meaning of 'Hump'?
What is the meaning of 'Hump'?
What does 'Interval' mean?
What does 'Interval' mean?
What does 'Laxity' refer to?
What does 'Laxity' refer to?
What is 'Malaria'?
What is 'Malaria'?
What is a 'Platoon'?
What is a 'Platoon'?
What does 'Rucksack' mean?
What does 'Rucksack' mean?
What is the quote about 'Laxity' related to?
What is the quote about 'Laxity' related to?
What does the quote about 'rats' describe?
What does the quote about 'rats' describe?
What message does Sanders express regarding drugs?
What message does Sanders express regarding drugs?
What does the narrator say about Kiowa and his Bible?
What does the narrator say about Kiowa and his Bible?
What is the significance of the pebble given to Jimmy Cross by Martha?
What is the significance of the pebble given to Jimmy Cross by Martha?
What narrators are present in the chapters, and how are they described?
What narrators are present in the chapters, and how are they described?
What is the name of the company in the story?
What is the name of the company in the story?
Why does O'Brien use repetition in his writing?
Why does O'Brien use repetition in his writing?
What does the title of the chapter signify?
What does the title of the chapter signify?
What ironic events occur in the chapter?
What ironic events occur in the chapter?
Why does Bowker get annoyed with Kiowa?
Why does Bowker get annoyed with Kiowa?
What actions does Alpha Company take while awaiting Ted Lavender's dustoff?
What actions does Alpha Company take while awaiting Ted Lavender's dustoff?
Describe how humor was used by the platoon to cope with serious subjects.
Describe how humor was used by the platoon to cope with serious subjects.
How does the point of view change between the chapters?
How does the point of view change between the chapters?
What does Martha's body language imply about her feelings for Jimmy?
What does Martha's body language imply about her feelings for Jimmy?
How does Martha respond when Jimmy says he loves her?
How does Martha respond when Jimmy says he loves her?
Why does Jimmy still love Martha despite her lack of interest?
Why does Jimmy still love Martha despite her lack of interest?
How does Cross feel about the word 'Love'?
How does Cross feel about the word 'Love'?
What is one haunting memory for Jimmy?
What is one haunting memory for Jimmy?
Who does Jimmy not want to mention?
Who does Jimmy not want to mention?
Who is the platoon leader who carried letters and items from Martha?
Who is the platoon leader who carried letters and items from Martha?
Who is the machine gunner that carries rations and insecticide?
Who is the machine gunner that carries rations and insecticide?
Who practiced field hygiene and carried personal items?
Who practiced field hygiene and carried personal items?
Who was killed outside of Than-Khe?
Who was killed outside of Than-Khe?
Who is the Radio Transmitting Officer (RTO) mentioned?
Who is the Radio Transmitting Officer (RTO) mentioned?
Who carried a diary and a thumb from Mitchell Sanders?
Who carried a diary and a thumb from Mitchell Sanders?
Who was Kiowa?
Who was Kiowa?
Who was the medic that carried morphine and comic books?
Who was the medic that carried morphine and comic books?
Who carried tanning lotion?
Who carried tanning lotion?
How did the items the men carried vary?
How did the items the men carried vary?
What are some tangibles that the men all carried?
What are some tangibles that the men all carried?
What intangible burdens did the men carry?
What intangible burdens did the men carry?
When and where was Tim O'Brien born, and where was he raised?
When and where was Tim O'Brien born, and where was he raised?
Where did Tim O'Brien graduate before being drafted?
Where did Tim O'Brien graduate before being drafted?
What years did O'Brien serve in the Vietnam War?
What years did O'Brien serve in the Vietnam War?
Where did O'Brien attend graduate school after the war?
Where did O'Brien attend graduate school after the war?
When was 'The Things They Carried' published?
When was 'The Things They Carried' published?
What is 'The Things They Carried' about according to Tim O'Brien?
What is 'The Things They Carried' about according to Tim O'Brien?
How is O'Brien's involvement in the Vietnam War characterized?
How is O'Brien's involvement in the Vietnam War characterized?
What differentiates 'The Things They Carried' from other novels set during war?
What differentiates 'The Things They Carried' from other novels set during war?
What is the chronological order of O'Brien's publications about the Vietnam War?
What is the chronological order of O'Brien's publications about the Vietnam War?
How does Tim O'Brien contribute to the writing community?
How does Tim O'Brien contribute to the writing community?
What is O'Brien's perspective on historical writing?
What is O'Brien's perspective on historical writing?
Study Notes
Vocabulary Terms
- Elusive: Difficult to express or define.
- Dictated: Commanded or directed decisively.
- Intransitive: Not taking a direct object in a sentence.
- Insecticide: A substance used for killing insects.
- Insignia: A badge or distinguishing mark of military rank.
- Volition: The power of using one's will.
- Lingo: Specialized vocabulary used by a particular group.
- Mortification: Great embarrassment and shame.
- Negligence: Failure to take proper care in doing a task.
- Impose: To force something to be expected by another.
- Confiscate: To seize by authority; to take and keep.
- Dysentery: A disorder affecting the lower intestinal tract.
- Foxhole: A shallow pit dug by a soldier in combat.
- Grunts: Infantrymen; soldiers on the front line.
- Hump: To carry on the back, often used slangily.
- Interval: A space between events or periods.
- Laxity: Laziness or lack of strictness.
- Malaria: Infectious disease spread by mosquitoes.
- Platoon: A subdivision of a military company.
- Rucksack: A type of backpack.
Key Quotes and Context
- Lieutenant Jimmy Cross: Struggles with his feelings for Martha after the death of Ted Lavender; seeks discipline in his leadership.
- Quote: "Do rats carry rabies?" - Reflects tension and fear amongst soldiers awaiting dangerous tasks.
- Mitchell Sanders: Comments on drug use in a moment of grief, illustrating attempts to cope with trauma.
- Kiowa: Carries a New Testament; symbolizes faith amid chaos and conflict.
- Pebble from Martha: Represents Jimmy's longing and the emotional burdens he carries.
Chapter Insights
- Narrative Perspective: Chapter one presents a third-person perspective; chapter two shifts to first-person narration, facilitating a more intimate exploration of emotions.
- Irony: Soldiers carry more emotional burdens than physical supplies; relaxation leads to unforeseen tragedy.
- Humor as Coping: Soldiers use humor to mitigate serious topics, such as joking about Ted Lavender's death connected to drug use.
- Themes of Love: Jimmy’s feelings for Martha highlight the complexities of love amidst war; Martha’s coldness suggests emotional distance.
Character Analysis
- Lieutenant Jimmy Cross: Carries tangible items (Martha’s letters, good luck charms) and intangible burdens (responsibility and guilt).
- Ted Lavender: Represents the dangers of war lost through his relaxed demeanor before being killed; carries fear and narcotics.
- Norman Bowker: Struggles with trauma and recollections of war; carries a diary symbolizing ongoing mental burdens.
- Kiowa: Dual heritage and faith illustrate the cultural impacts of war.
Author Background
- Tim O'Brien: Born in 1946 in Austin, Minnesota; raised in Worthington. His experiences in the Vietnam War influence his writing, focusing on storytelling's power.
- Education: Graduated from Macalester College in 1968, later attended Harvard University.
- Published Works: His first Vietnam-related novel appeared in 1973, with "The Things They Carried" published in 1990.
Narrative Structure
- Repetition: Emphasizes the emotional and physical burdens soldiers face; details surrounding character deaths highlight critical themes of loss and guilt.
- Title Significance: Represents both tangible and intangible items carried by soldiers, portraying their identities and experiences in war.
Summary of Events
- Death of Ted Lavender: A pivotal moment that impacts the platoon, symbolizing the unpredictable nature of war.
- Conversation Dynamics: Kiowa's remarks upset Bowker, showcasing the strains of shared trauma in their interactions.
War's Impact
- Collective Burden: Soldiers share emotional weights, illustrating the deep connections formed through trauma.
- Writing as Therapy: O'Brien’s narrative underscores the healing potential of conveying war experiences through storytelling.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of key vocabulary from the first two chapters of 'The Things They Carried'. This quiz features essential terms and their definitions, helping you understand the text better. Ideal for students looking to enhance their literary vocabulary.