The Theory of Natural Selection Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who are the two co-discoverers of natural selection?

  • Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein
  • Alfred Wallace and Charles Darwin (correct)
  • Marie Curie and Louis Pasteur
  • Gregor Mendel and Rosalind Franklin

What is the principal work of Charles Darwin on natural selection?

  • On the Origin of Species (correct)
  • The Descent of Man
  • The Voyage of the Beagle
  • Principia Mathematica

What is natural selection?

  • The process by which organisms change over time due to acquired traits
  • The process by which organisms reproduce asexually
  • The process by which organisms change over time due to heritable traits (correct)
  • The process by which organisms remain unchanged over time

What is adaptation in the context of natural selection?

<p>The genetic trait evolving to increase survival in a specific environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to genetically inherited traits that increase the survival of a species?

<p>They persist through the process of evolution by natural selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adaptation in the context of natural selection?

<p>Any characteristic that increases fitness and is heritable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when heritable adaptive characteristics become more common in a population over many generations?

<p>Evolution by natural selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism that drives evolution?

<p>Natural selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does natural selection result in?

<p>Better-adapted organisms having a higher chance to reproduce and survive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that is influenced by genes and passed from parents to offspring called?

<p>Heritable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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