The Sun's Influence on Earth
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Questions and Answers

What occurs in the northern hemisphere during the June solstice?

  • First day of winter
  • First day of spring
  • First day of summer (correct)
  • First day of fall
  • What happens in the area above the Arctic Circle during the northern summer solstice?

  • Has longer twilight hours
  • Receives 24 hours of daylight (correct)
  • Experiences 24 hours of darkness
  • Has equal day and night
  • What is the distance between Earth and the sun during the northern winter?

  • 92.8 million miles
  • 94.5 million miles
  • 91.4 million miles (correct)
  • 90.2 million miles
  • What is the southern hemisphere experiencing during the northern winter solstice?

    <p>Shortest day of the year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere?

    <p>March equinox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is solar energy?

    <p>Energy that comes from the sun and travels through space in waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does solar energy make possible for life on Earth?

    <p>Warming the oceans and providing energy for plant growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the sun heat the Earth?

    <p>By releasing energy through radiation, including light, heat, and ultraviolet radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface?

    <p>Some is absorbed and some is returned to the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the atmosphere in relation to solar energy reaching the Earth?

    <p>Filtering and reflecting some of the solar energy back into space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the change of seasons on Earth?

    <p>The combination of Earth's tilt and its orbital path around the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to the formation of clouds and rainfall on Earth?

    <p>Solar energy causing evaporation of surface water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can excessive greenhouse gases in the atmosphere lead to?

    <p>An enhanced greenhouse effect, resulting in global warming and climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the average temperature on Earth to be the same overall despite different amounts of solar energy received?

    <p>The total amount of sunlight received being the same overall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the uneven distribution of solar energy on Earth?

    <p>The Earth's shape and tilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Sun's Impact on Weather and Climate

    • The sun affects both weather and climate on Earth, with climate being the average weather over a region and weather including temperature, rainfall, wind, humidity, and other factors.
    • Solar energy causes evaporation of surface water, leading to the formation of clouds and rainfall.
    • The Earth's shape and tilt cause solar energy to be unevenly distributed, with some parts receiving more direct sunlight than others.
    • The greenhouse effect, caused by gases in the atmosphere, allows sunlight to pass through and traps its warmth inside, warming the Earth enough for life to flourish.
    • Excessive greenhouse gases can lead to an enhanced greenhouse effect, resulting in global warming and climate change.
    • Scientists predict that global temperatures may increase by as much as 4 degrees Celsius over the next century due to the effects of an enhanced greenhouse effect.
    • Burning fossil fuels and raising livestock increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, contributing to the enhanced greenhouse effect.
    • Converting to more renewable resources and practicing sustainable agriculture can reduce greenhouse gas levels and maintain a balanced greenhouse effect.
    • Earth's tilt and its orbital path around the sun cause the change of seasons experienced on Earth.
    • The combination of the Earth's tilt and orbital path causes the seasons to be opposite in the northern and southern hemispheres.
    • Earth's tilt also affects day length, with longer days during the summer leading to warmer temperatures in that region or hemisphere.
    • The overall average temperature on Earth is 61 degrees F or 16 degrees C, with different parts of the planet receiving different amounts of solar energy but the total amount of sunlight received being the same overall.

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    Description

    Explore the impact of the sun on Earth's weather and climate with this quiz. Learn about solar energy, the greenhouse effect, global warming, and the changing of seasons. Understand how human activities can influence the balance of greenhouse gases and temperature regulation.

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