The Sunlight-Nutrient Connection

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Questions and Answers

Which season do red tides typically occur in the northern hemisphere?

  • April through September (correct)
  • January through June
  • July through December
  • October through March

What is the main cause of ocean eutrophication?

  • Natural nutrient scarcity
  • Decrease in primary productivity
  • Artificial enrichment of nutrients (correct)
  • Decrease in harmful algal blooms

What is the primary reason for the formation of dead zones?

  • Decrease in algal blooms
  • Decrease in dissolved oxygen
  • Nutrient runoff from rivers (correct)
  • Increase in fish population

What happens to the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water during a dead zone?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the second largest dead zone in the world?

<p>The Gulf of Mexico (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico?

<p>Water runoff from the Mississippi River Basin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which marine plankton is the most abundant and smallest?

<p>Four Clara Cook (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has the greatest primary productivity in the summer and least in the winter?

<p>Polar oceans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which months have the highest sunlight in the year?

<p>June, July, and August (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a phytoplankton bloom in the spring?

<p>Increased sunlight and abundant nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do zooplankton populations peak?

<p>April (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean region has the highest year-round phytoplankton productivity?

<p>Mid-latitude oceans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean current brings nutrient-rich water towards the surface near Antarctica?

<p>North Atlantic deep water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for decreased productivity in the southern hemisphere?

<p>UV radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the productivity in the open ocean in tropical areas fairly low?

<p>Thermocline prevents vertical mixing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the productivity in temperate oceans reach its peak?

<p>Spring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organisms in the ocean convert solar energy into chemical energy?

<p>Producers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the dead remains and waste products of organisms in the ocean?

<p>Detritus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feeding strategy involves taking in seawater and filtering out usable organic matter?

<p>Filter feeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of biomass in marine ecosystems?

<p>Producers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are considered herbivores in the food chain?

<p>Cows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of energy is transferred between each feeding stage?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the flow efficiency of energy conversion to the primary producers at trophic level number one?

<p>2% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are considered top predators in the food chain?

<p>Carnivores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between biomass and trophic level in the biomass pyramid?

<p>Biomass decreases with each trophic level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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