The Sun Facts
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Questions and Answers

Which planet has a bright red sparkle and is one of the easiest to spot in the sky?

  • Mars (correct)
  • Venus
  • Saturn
  • Jupiter

What gives Neptune its signature blue color?

  • Hydrogen in the atmosphere
  • Methane in the atmosphere (correct)
  • Ammonia in the clouds
  • Water vapor

What is the composition of the Sun, mainly?

  • 60% helium, 30% nitrogen
  • 80% hydrogen, 15% carbon
  • 50% oxygen, 40% helium
  • 70% hydrogen, 28% helium (correct)

What is the temperature of the Sun’s core?

<p>27,000,000 Fahrenheit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is known as the Goldilocks planet?

<p>Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moon’s role in making Earth a more livable environment?

<p>Monitoring Earth’s tilt on its axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for the moon to complete all eight of its phases?

<p>29.5 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is the closest to the sun and orbits it every 88 days?

<p>Mercury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is the hottest in the solar system due to a greenhouse effect that evaporated all of its water?

<p>Mars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of Jupiter's stripes, which are cold, windy clouds?

<p>Made of ammonia and water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet has more than twenty-four small moons and appears to rotate on its side due to its tilt?

<p>Uranus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives Saturn its distinctive appearance with beautiful rings made from ice, dust, and rock?

<p>Ring particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is the first to be discovered using mathematical calculations to predict its existence?

<p>Neptune (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prominent feature on Jupiter that is a giant storm bigger than Earth and has lasted for hundreds of years?

<p>Jupiter's Red Eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Sun is made up of hydrogen and helium combined?

<p>98.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?

<p>27.3 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet in our solar system is considered the fastest in terms of orbiting the sun?

<p>Neptune (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Earth is known as the Goldilocks planet?

<p>It has abundant gold resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What celestial event most likely led to the formation of the moon?

<p>A supernova explosion nearby (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days does it take for the moon to complete one orbit around Earth?

<p>365 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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