The Study of Language Overview

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of sign language did Washoe use?

Signs exclusively created for children

Her own incomplete versions of signs (correct)

A combination of spoken language and signs

Only the complete signs used by adults

How was Washoe's use of sign language supported?

She was encouraged to use signs (correct)

Only certain signs were allowed for her use

She was discouraged from using signs

Sign language was not a focus in her environment

What distinguishes Washoe's signing from that of adult sign users?

She invented entirely new signs not seen before

She only replicated adult signs perfectly

Her signs were always recognized as valid

Her signs were incomplete versions (correct)

What aspect of sign language usage was highlighted in Washoe's environment?

Sign language was consistently used Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about Washoe's ability to communicate?

She developed a unique way of signing Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the language that was learned?

Yerkish Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary medium through which Yerkish was communicated?

A keyboard linked to a computer Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the components of Yerkish?

A set of symbols on a keyboard Signup and view all the answers

What type of technology was involved in learning Yerkish?

A personal computer Signup and view all the answers

What was the format of Yerkish communication?

Symbolic input on a keyboard Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of the revisions made to the book?

To make the book easier to read and more user-friendly Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of 'The Study of Language'?

Providing a survey of language and methods used in linguistics Signup and view all the answers

What type of knowledge is highlighted in the book?

What is known about language and methods used by linguists Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of the book?

Practical applications of linguistics in daily life Signup and view all the answers

Who is the intended audience for the book?

Students and general readers interested in language Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of individuals who use signs in communication?

They generate sign combinations to express complex concepts. Signup and view all the answers

In what way do users of sign language interact similarly to young children with speech?

They utilize signs to communicate with one another. Signup and view all the answers

How do individuals express the concept of time using signs?

By creating specific sign combinations like 'time eat'. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'response to humans' imply about sign usage?

Sign users require social prompts to initiate communication. Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation in the spontaneous use of signs among individuals?

They do not use signs at all without prompting. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'design features' in the context of human language compared to other communication systems?

Functional aspects that highlight the complexity of human language Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included when human language is analyzed alongside other communication systems?

Natural sounds used by animals in their communication Signup and view all the answers

Why are 'design features' significant when comparing human language with other communication systems?

They provide a framework for understanding distinctive traits Signup and view all the answers

In discussions about language properties, which of the following aspects is usually analyzed?

The grammatical structures common in human languages Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about communication systems is likely true when comparing them to human language?

Human language exhibits greater flexibility in meaning than most systems Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Language Study

Aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of language and the methods linguists employ to gain insights.
Revision efforts are intended to enhance readability and user-friendliness of the book.

Washoe's Language Acquisition

Washoe, a subject in language studies, used sign language consistently during interactions.
Encouraged to develop her own sign variations, termed “baby-versions,” reflecting her learning process.

Yerkish Language System

Yerkish is a symbolic language using a keyboard connected to a computer, enabling non-human communication.
Sign usage is typically reactive; signs are produced in response to human prompts rather than spontaneously.
Demonstrated understanding of complex concepts, such as time, through combined signs like “time eat.”

Sign Interaction Among Primates

Signs serve as a mode of interaction for Washoe and others, similar to how young children use speech.
Emphasizes the cognitive capabilities of primates in communication beyond mere instinctual responses.

Design Features of Human Language

Six properties or "design features" are often considered when juxtaposing human language with other forms of communication.
These features are essential in understanding the uniqueness of human linguistic capabilities compared to animal communication systems.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz covers the key concepts and methods discussed in 'The Study of Language.' It aims to provide students with an understanding of the approach linguists take to study language. Prepare to explore various aspects of language and its analysis.