Opsomming Hsft 3: Geomorfologie

<p>Binnekern</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moho-diskontinuïteit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>~2,250 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die vorming van sedimentêre gesteentes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Groot massas vuurgesteente wat diep onder die oppervlak vorm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Karstlandskappe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pype</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jigsaw Fit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Metamorfe gesteentes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Samegrensingsproses plaasgevind het</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Verandering in landvorms weens erosie</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Intrusiewe vulkaniese aktiwiteit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toerisme</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die rotslae plooi en vou.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gesondheid- en veiligheidsrisiko's</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plooiing van rotslae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaniese grond is ryk aan voedingstowwe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effusiewe vulkaanuitbarstings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Waterbesoedeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die rotslae breek en skuif oor mekaar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mineralebronne</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deur omhoog te plooi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toerisme aan te trek</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Kontinentale plaat skuif.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Aardbewing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Eenvoudige trapvormige vou.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Rotskrukking te veroorsaak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Antikline</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hulle ontstaan deur die plooing van die aardkors as gevolg van druk by konvergente plaatgrense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alpe, Rockies, Himalayas, Kaapse Plooigordel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die hange is geskik vir weiding en terrasboerdery en die berge is gewilde toerismebestemmings vir ekotoerisme en ski.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p><strong>Laterale kragte</strong> wat rotse bymekaar druk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Verhewe blok tussen foute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Om die sterkte en duur van seismiese golwe te registreer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Onderwaterlawine of versteuring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p><em>Geboue en ander strukture</em>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p><em>Matig tot Sterk</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Verheffing tussen twee foute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Om die grond op te lig en neer te beweeg in soliede materiale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Onderbreking van water-, gas- en elektrisiteitsvoorsiening</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dit het steil kegelvormige mounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Een wat onlangs uitgebars het en waarskynlik weer sal uitbars</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opwaartse dryfkrag weens sy ligtheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Skildvulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Harde laag lava, as en rotsafval</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Opeenvolging van geharde lava, as en rotsafval</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Sekere kans om weer aktief te word</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Vulkaniese uitbarsting</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Fujiyama'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diamante in vulkaniese pype</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaniese as wat waterbronne besoedel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skadelike gasse en as</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaniese gesteente</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Beskadiging van nedersettings, infrastruktuur en landbougrond</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Samegestelde vulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Om 'n vaste grens tussen die buitenste lae van die aarde te wees</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dit is in 'n vloeibare toestand en bestaan uit nikkel en yster</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Buitekern</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hoë drukte</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Discontinuïteit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grondverskuiwings te veroorsaak wat nuwe hulpbronne ontbloot</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beskadiging van geboue, paaie, brûe en nutslyne</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oop krater met kontinue gasontsnapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sisvulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verskeie lae van geharde lava, as en rotsafval</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Subvulkaniese beweging</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Gebied te skei waar plaatgrense skeef teen mekaar loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Enkelvoudige vou met 'n regop of naby regop valse benadering</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Matige aardbewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Toerismebedryf te bevorder deur unieke landskappe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Kegelvormige heuwel rondom die vent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laat magma onder die oppervlak opstyg</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beskadig geboue en paaie</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die rots vou en gly oor homself</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mantel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verwering en afsetting van sedimente</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Enkelvoudige, trapsgewyse vou</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Transformasiegrens</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Stratovulkaan (samegestelde vulkaan)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Neerwaartse U-vormige</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>P-golwe beweeg deur soliede materiale, terwyl S-golwe deur vloeistowwe beweeg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kaukasusgebergte en Drakensberge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aardbewings kan geboue en strukture beskadig, wat skade veroorsaak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Torse en grabene</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Logaritmiese skaal bekend as die Richterskaal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Onstabiele beweging van 'n plaat op die oseaanbodem</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Torshoogland (Horst)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Verhoging in minerale in die water wat gesondheidsprobleme kan veroorsaak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Plutoniese uitvloeisel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Horisontale skuif tussen tektoniese plate te fasiliteer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verdamping van water</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eksplosiewe uitbarsting</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aardbewings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Klein gewelfde struktuur</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Grotstelsel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spoed van afkoeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Tors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Gasvormige stof</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hoë druk en lae temperatuur</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Dyk beweeg horisontaal, 'n sill beweeg vertikaal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5,000°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Binneste Kern</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Om as die buitenste soliede laag van die aarde te dien</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die druk by die aarde se sentrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Skuiwende fout</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Afleiding van waardevolle minerale hulpbronne</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kontaminasie met vulkaniese as en gasse</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stoom en gasse wat ontsnap met 'n sissende geluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keëlvulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Bevordering van plaaslike ekonomieë</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lakoliet</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plaattektoniek</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die beweging van tektoniese plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beweeg deur vloeistowwe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Riffale (Grabens)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Vrylating van potensiële energie</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Ondersee-aardbewing of landskuif</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Matige tot sterk aardbewing wat geboue kan beskadig</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Aardbewings se magnituut en duur</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Monoklinale vouw</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Zyl- of trekeffek</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verwering en afsetting</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grotte, fonteine, en akuifere</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Explosiewe uitbarsting</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Dun laag rotsagtige materiale wat die aarde se buitenste laag vorm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>P-golwe beweeg slegs deur vaste stowwe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keëlvolkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Plaatbeweging langs 'n foutlyn moontlik te maak</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Vou met 'n enkele hellingshoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Intrusiewe vulkaniese aktiwiteit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beperkte infrastruktuur</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kegelvulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gevegte hange wat gevorm word deur effusiewe lavavloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Geskiedenis van ontploffings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratovulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Intrusie</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toename in minerale afsettings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Vertikale skuifbeweging waar die plaat af en op beweeg</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Kratermeer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Vou met 'n skuin hoek tussen rotslae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die druk wat deur tektoniese plate op mekaar uitgeoefen word</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die intense druk wat breukvlakke veroorsaak</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dit is 'n trapsgewyse vou waarin rotslae in een rigting geneig is</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Neerwaartse U-vormige vouing van rotslae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Longitudinale bewegingsrigting</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Soortgelyk aan 'n oorbergvou, maar met een lim steil geneig.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ondergrondse magma wat afkoel en streng aardbewings veroorsaak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die intense drukte op die aardkern</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mantel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die grens tussen die kors en die mantel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$9000°C$</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaanuitbarstings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By 'n bergpas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plaatgrense wat bots</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verwering</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaniese as wat waterbronne kontamineer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die limiete is amper horisontaal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effusief</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kaldera en warmwaterbronne</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaniese grond met hoë vrugbaarheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wateroplosbaarheid van kalksteen</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Druk en spanning teen plaatgrense</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Aardbewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Batholiths</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skade veroorsaak deur lava- en modderstrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fossiele</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Kontaminasie van waterbronne deur vulkaniese as</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Dalvormige vou</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Bergketting word gevorm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Rykdom aan toerisme deur kaldera's, warmwaterbronne, en geisers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Opeenvolging van bergvoue</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Enkele verticale vouas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Intrusiewe vulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Groter kristalsamestelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Sterk aardskuif</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Neergesette</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Aardverskuiwing op seebodem</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Sarsieke beweging te demonstreer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Vertikale, deurlieënde liggaam</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beweging van tectoniese plate langs foutlyne</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hulle beweeg vinnig en kan deur vloeistowwe beweeg</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aardbewings wat die oseaanvloer beweeg</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die meet en opneem van seismiese golwe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Horst</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>P-golwe beweeg slegs deur vloeistowwe, terwyl S-golwe deur soliede materiale beweeg</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Matige tot Sterk aardbewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Horisontale skuifbeweging tussen twee tectoniese plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Gunstige omgewing vir weiding en terrasboerdery, asook 'n lokprent vir toeriste</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aardbewingvaste geboue</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vernietiging van brûe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verhoogde risiko van beserings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kegelvulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Stratovulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Verhoogde risiko van vernietiging in aardbewings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Vermindering in waterkwaliteit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trek van nuwe sake-aktiwiteit aan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5,000°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hoë druk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mantel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Buitekern</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genereer 'n magnetiese veld</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verwering deur suur reënwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Het 'n steil, smal keël</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aardbewings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemiese erosie</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beskerm aarde teen inslagvoorwerpe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Enkele helling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Toename in chemiese toksisiteit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Sill</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Toename in aardverskuiwings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Verhoging in landbouproduksie te bevorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaniese as kan riviere vergiftig.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deur die skepping van nuwe arbeidsgeleenthede in toerisme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dit word gekenmerk deur meerlaagse verhardende lava, as en rotsafval van opeenvolgende ontploffings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaniese grond is ryk aan voedingsstowwe en is hoogs vrugbaar vir boerdery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Stroom van gesmelte gesteentes wat dorpe, paaie, en boerderygebiede kan verwoes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Rykdom aan diamante gevind in ou vulkaniese pype.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ondergrondse diapirisme</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laterale skuifskeure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Horisontale limb</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vinnige lavavloei</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Uitsetting van bestaande strukture</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laterale druk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Oorloopplooi (nappe)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Aardverskuiwing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n U-vormige verspreiding van rotslae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beweging van tektoniese plate langs transformasiegrense</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beweeg deur vastestowwe en vloeistowwe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Horstberge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vernietiging van infrastruktuur en lewens</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verbrekinge in die aardkorste</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Konvergente gren tussen plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Kompressie langs 'n konvergente gren</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Horisontale skuifbeweging van rotslae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Swak aardbewing sonder merkbare effekte</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Onderwater-aardbewing wat die oseaanvloer verskuif</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verhoogde risiko van siektes en beserings as gevolg van puin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magma wat opstyg deur krake in die aardkors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bestaan uit verskeie lae verharde lava, as, en rotsafval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Gelykmatige helling wat deur lavavloei gevorm word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Gebrek aan aktiwiteit, maar kan in die toekoms weer uitbarst.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Cinder cone vulkaan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Implementering van gevorderde waarskuwingstelsels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Sterker infrastruktuur en nooddienste in ontwikkelde lande.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Toename in grondtrilling en gasontsnappings langs krake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Intrusieproses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verontreiniging met vulkaniese as</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Omvorming van sedimentêre gesteentes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Verhoog van werkgeleenthede</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In ou vulkaniese pype</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Verstoring van waterbronne deur vulkaniese as</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Stratovulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n W-vormige kurwe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Matige aardbewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Antiklinaalvoustruktuur</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Kontaminasie deur vulkaniese as</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaniese as wat tot besoedeling lei</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratovulkaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voedingstowwe in vulkaniese grond</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vrylating van skadelike gasse en asse</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Unieke geologiese verskynsel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Bron van edelstene soos diamante</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Askegel</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Vormverandering in landvorme</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Konvekse boogvorm na bo toe</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vulkaniese areas kan ryk wees aan minerale bronne soos diamante.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lava vloei kan infrastruktuur vernietig.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fujiyama</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Toename in toerisme deur vulkaniese kenmerke soos kaldera's en warmwaterbronne.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'n Kontaminasie van drinkwaterbronne deur vulkaniese as.</p> Signup and view all the answers