The Spheres of Earth Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the atmosphere?

  • A layer of mixed gases surrounding Earth (correct)
  • The sphere of Earth that includes all living things
  • All water (gas, solid, liquid) of Earth
  • The solid, crustal layer of Earth
  • What is the lithosphere?

    The solid, crustal layer of Earth

    What does the hydrosphere include?

    All water (gas, solid, liquid) of Earth

    What is the biosphere?

    <p>The sphere of Earth that includes all living things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All spheres of Earth are interrelated or interdependent. This means _____.

    <p>they all depend on each other to function; an impact to one sphere usually affects another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of hydrosphere and atmosphere interaction?

    <p>When the ocean heats up, some of its water evaporates into water vapor, making the air thick and slightly 'wet.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sphere is home to the largest portion of animal life on Earth?

    <p>Hydrosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an animal dies and decomposes, what is this an example of?

    <p>Biosphere and lithosphere interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sphere is dependent on all the other spheres in order to exist?

    <p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of interaction is when Colossal Cave is formed by underground running water?

    <p>Hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of lithosphere?

    <p>The solid, crustal layer of Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of biosphere?

    <p>The living organisms of Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of hydrosphere?

    <p>The water system of the Earth; solid, liquid, and gas phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of atmosphere?

    <p>The gaseous layer of a planet, usually retained by its gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Spheres of Earth

    • Atmosphere: A layer of mixed gases surrounding Earth, crucial for weather and climate regulation.
    • Lithosphere: Solid, crustal layer of Earth that includes rocks and soil, forming the planet's surface.
    • Hydrosphere: Encompasses all water on Earth, existing in gas (vapor), liquid (oceans, rivers), and solid (ice) forms, vital for sustaining life.
    • Biosphere: The sphere that includes all living organisms and their interactions with the other spheres.

    Interrelationships of Earth’s Spheres

    • All Earth spheres are interrelated, meaning changes in one can impact the others, demonstrating the interconnectedness of ecosystems and environmental processes.

    Example Interactions

    • The humid conditions at a beach arise from the interaction of the hydrosphere and atmosphere, indicating the impact of water evaporation on air moisture.
    • The hydrosphere is home to the largest portion of animal life on Earth, highlighting its importance for biodiversity.
    • Nutrient cycling occurs when decaying animals transfer nutrients to the soil, showcasing the interaction between the biosphere and lithosphere.

    Sphere Dependency

    • The biosphere is dependent on all other spheres (lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere) for existence, emphasizing the need for a balanced ecosystem.

    Notable Examples of Sphere Interactions

    • Colossal Cave's formation involved underground water, demonstrating how hydrosphere interacts with lithosphere and supports diverse life forms, intertwining hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the four spheres of Earth: atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Each sphere is defined and their interdependencies are highlighted. Test your knowledge of Earth's layers and their relationships.

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