The Spheres of Earth Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the atmosphere?

  • A layer of mixed gases surrounding Earth (correct)
  • The sphere of Earth that includes all living things
  • All water (gas, solid, liquid) of Earth
  • The solid, crustal layer of Earth

What is the lithosphere?

The solid, crustal layer of Earth

What does the hydrosphere include?

All water (gas, solid, liquid) of Earth

What is the biosphere?

<p>The sphere of Earth that includes all living things</p> Signup and view all the answers

All spheres of Earth are interrelated or interdependent. This means _____.

<p>they all depend on each other to function; an impact to one sphere usually affects another</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of hydrosphere and atmosphere interaction?

<p>When the ocean heats up, some of its water evaporates into water vapor, making the air thick and slightly 'wet.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sphere is home to the largest portion of animal life on Earth?

<p>Hydrosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an animal dies and decomposes, what is this an example of?

<p>Biosphere and lithosphere interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sphere is dependent on all the other spheres in order to exist?

<p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction is when Colossal Cave is formed by underground running water?

<p>Hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of lithosphere?

<p>The solid, crustal layer of Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of biosphere?

<p>The living organisms of Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of hydrosphere?

<p>The water system of the Earth; solid, liquid, and gas phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of atmosphere?

<p>The gaseous layer of a planet, usually retained by its gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the atmosphere?

A layer of mixed gases surrounding Earth.

What is the lithosphere?

The solid, crustal layer of Earth.

What does the hydrosphere include?

All water (gas, solid, liquid) of Earth.

What is the biosphere?

The sphere of Earth that includes all living things.

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Earth's spheres: Interdependent?

They all depend on each other to function; an impact to one sphere usually affects another.

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Hydrosphere & Atmosphere: Example?

When the ocean heats up, some of its water evaporates into water vapor, making the air thick and slightly 'wet'.

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Sphere with most animal life?

Hydrosphere

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Decomposing animals: Interaction of spheres?

Biosphere and lithosphere interaction.

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Sphere dependent on all others?

Biosphere

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Cave creation by water: sphere interaction?

Hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere interaction.

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Lithosphere Definition

The solid, crustal layer of Earth.

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Biosphere Definition

The living organisms of Earth.

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Hydrosphere Definition

The water system of the Earth; solid, liquid, and gas phases.

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Atmosphere Definition

The gaseous layer of a planet, usually retained by its gravity.

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Study Notes

The Spheres of Earth

  • Atmosphere: A layer of mixed gases surrounding Earth, crucial for weather and climate regulation.
  • Lithosphere: Solid, crustal layer of Earth that includes rocks and soil, forming the planet's surface.
  • Hydrosphere: Encompasses all water on Earth, existing in gas (vapor), liquid (oceans, rivers), and solid (ice) forms, vital for sustaining life.
  • Biosphere: The sphere that includes all living organisms and their interactions with the other spheres.

Interrelationships of Earth’s Spheres

  • All Earth spheres are interrelated, meaning changes in one can impact the others, demonstrating the interconnectedness of ecosystems and environmental processes.

Example Interactions

  • The humid conditions at a beach arise from the interaction of the hydrosphere and atmosphere, indicating the impact of water evaporation on air moisture.
  • The hydrosphere is home to the largest portion of animal life on Earth, highlighting its importance for biodiversity.
  • Nutrient cycling occurs when decaying animals transfer nutrients to the soil, showcasing the interaction between the biosphere and lithosphere.

Sphere Dependency

  • The biosphere is dependent on all other spheres (lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere) for existence, emphasizing the need for a balanced ecosystem.

Notable Examples of Sphere Interactions

  • Colossal Cave's formation involved underground water, demonstrating how hydrosphere interacts with lithosphere and supports diverse life forms, intertwining hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.

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