The Smallest Unit of Evolution

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Listen to an AI-generated conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common misconception about evolution?

  • Individual organisms evolve (correct)
  • Genetic variation is necessary for evolution
  • Only populations can evolve
  • Natural selection acts on populations

What is microevolution?

  • A change in heritable traits in individual organisms
  • A change in genetic drift in a population
  • A change in gene flow between populations
  • A change in allele frequencies in a population over generations (correct)

Which of the following mechanisms can cause allele frequency change in a population?

  • Genetic drift and gene flow
  • Natural selection and genetic drift (correct)
  • Natural selection and gene flow
  • Genetic drift and internal isolation

What is the main mechanism that consistently causes adaptive evolution?

<p>Natural selection (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite for evolution by natural selection?

<p>Genetic variation (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What does natural selection act on?

<p>Individuals (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest unit of evolution?

<p>Populations (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a mechanism that causes allele frequency change?

<p>Internal isolation (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the evidence of selection by food source shown in Figure 21.2?

<p>Finch evolving (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What does microevolution refer to?

<p>Change in allele frequencies in a population (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

According to Mendel's work on pea plants, what did it provide evidence of?

<p>Discrete heritable units (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What does genetic variation refer to?

<p>Differences in the composition of genes and other DNA sequences among individuals (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

How are some phenotypic differences classified?

<p>On an either-or basis (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What determines traits that are usually 'either-or' in nature?

<p>A single gene (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What influences coat color in horses?

<p>Multiple genes (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What can genetic variation be measured at?

<p>The molecular level of DNA (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Where do most nucleotide variations occur?

<p>In noncoding regions (introns) (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Do nucleotide variations in coding regions usually affect protein sequences?

<p>No, but they can affect protein function (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What kind of genetic variation is shown in Figure 21.4?

<p>Genetic variation at the molecular level (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about genetic variation?

<p>It can occur in both coding and noncoding regions of DNA (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

More Like This

The Quest for the Smallest Particles
16 questions
The Smallest Unit of Evolution
20 questions

The Smallest Unit of Evolution

MesmerizedMoldavite7389 avatar
MesmerizedMoldavite7389
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser