The Skin's Defense Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

Name two types of bacteria commonly found on the skin and their characteristics.

Staphylococcus epidermidis (gram positive bacteria growing in clusters, catalase positive) and Micrococcus luteus (characteristics not mentioned in the text)

What is the distinguishing characteristic of Staphylococcus aureus among other Staphylococci?

Staphylococcus aureus is the only coagulase positive and haemolytic Staphylococcus species.

What are some of the natural protections of the skin?

Salt, low pH, dryness, lysozyme, and fatty acids

What are the natural openings that some bacteria utilize on the skin?

<p>Oil glands and hair follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme is present on the skin to hydrolyse peptidoglycan?

<p>Lysozyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

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