The Skin
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Questions and Answers

Which organ forms the primary physical barrier to pathogens?

  • Skin (correct)
  • Liver
  • Heart
  • Lungs

What is the largest organ of the human body?

  • Brain
  • Heart
  • Skin (correct)
  • Lungs

What is the function of the epidermis?

  • Provides structural integrity (correct)
  • Regulates body temperature
  • Produces vitamin D
  • Repels water

Which type of cells make up the majority of the epidermis?

<p>Keratinocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost layer of the epidermis composed of?

<p>Dead keratinocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels and nerve cells?

<p>Dermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do oil glands in the skin produce?

<p>Oils to keep the skin and hair flexible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the skin is avascular?

<p>Epidermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sweat glands in the skin?

<p>Regulate body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of melanocytes in the epidermis?

<p>Produce melanin for skin pigmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands are responsible for secreting oil onto the hair shaft?

<p>Sebaceous glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are sweat glands found in the body?

<p>All over the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sweat glands?

<p>Producing sweat in response to internal temperature rise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood vessels in the dermis when the body temperature rises?

<p>They dilate, allowing more blood flow to the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hair follicle in hair growth?

<p>Producing the hair shaft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the blood flow through the bulb of the hair follicle decreases?

<p>The hair shaft is lost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nails made of?

<p>Keratinized cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do nails arise from?

<p>The lunular, located at the base of the nail bed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cuticle?

<p>A layer of epidermis that covers the base of the nail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nails?

<p>Protecting the ends of the digits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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