The Skeletal System

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the skeleton's role in protecting vital organs?

  • A weightlifter's bones strengthen over time due to the stress of lifting heavy weights.
  • An athlete stretches before a race to prevent muscle strains and improve flexibility.
  • A person involved in a car accident sustains a rib fracture, but their heart and lungs remain undamaged. (correct)
  • A construction worker wears a hard hat to prevent head injuries from falling debris.

If the human skeleton lacked the ability to support muscle attachment, what would be the most likely consequence?

  • The body would be unable to produce blood cells.
  • The body would be unable to maintain its shape and would collapse.
  • The body would be unable to perform voluntary movements. (correct)
  • The body would be unable to regulate calcium levels.

Imagine a hypothetical creature that has a rigid, external shell instead of an internal skeleton. Which function of the human skeleton would this creature's shell not effectively replicate?

  • Enabling flexible and precise movements. (correct)
  • Providing a framework for the body's shape.
  • Supporting the body's weight against gravity.
  • Protecting vital organs from external trauma.

A scientist discovers a new organism with a structure similar to a skeleton, but it's made of a flexible material that can bend easily. How would this difference MOST affect the organism?

<p>It would make the organism more vulnerable to injuries and less able to maintain its shape. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the skeletal system work in conjunction with the muscular system to produce movement?

<p>The skeletal system acts as levers, while the muscular system provides the force to move those levers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person's bones were unable to store minerals like calcium, which of the following would likely occur?

<p>The person's blood calcium levels would become unstable, affecting nerve and muscle function. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with a condition that weakens the connections between their muscles and bones. What is the most likely direct consequence of this condition?

<p>Impaired movement and reduced physical strength. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios illustrates the importance of the skeleton in providing body shape?

<p>A jellyfish washed up on the shore. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the function of the human skeleton similar to the function of the steel frame in a skyscraper?

<p>Both act as a rigid framework that supports the overall structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a disease prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells, which of the following would be the most likely direct consequence for the affected individual?

<p>Compromised immune function and reduced oxygen transport. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the skeleton?

The collection of bones that supports the body.

What are the skeleton's major jobs?

Protection of vital organs, providing shape, and enabling movement.

What organs does the skeleton protect?

The skeleton protects these key organs from injury.

What would we be without a skeleton?

Without it, we would be a shapeless mass.

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How does the skeleton enable movement?

Muscles attach to bones, enabling body movement.

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Study Notes

  • The skeleton is the collection of bones that supports the body
  • The skeleton has three major functions

Protection

  • The skeleton protects vital organs

Shape

  • The skeleton provides the body's shape
  • Without a skeleton, the body would be a shapeless mass

Movement

  • The skeleton enables movement
  • Muscles attach to bones
  • When muscles move, they move the bones, resulting in movement

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