The Skeletal System: Cartilage and Bone
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

  • Storage of energy reserves
  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Support, protection, mobility, and calcium storage (correct)
  • Production of blood cells

What type of cells are found in cartilage?

  • Muscle cells and nerve cells
  • Osteoblasts and osteoclasts
  • Adipocytes and fibroblasts
  • Chondroblasts and chondrocytes (correct)

What is the main component of cartilage?

  • Lipids
  • Water (correct)
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrates

What is the term for the spaces in cartilage where cells are located?

<p>Lacunae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the layer of connective tissue that surrounds cartilage?

<p>Perichondrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for cartilage's great compressibility?

<p>High percentage of water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the surface of a joint cavity?

<p>It is lined by a synovial membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does articular cartilage obtain necessary nutrients?

<p>Through diffusion from the synovial fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of articular cartilage repair?

<p>Slow and via interstitial growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the chondrogenic layer in the perichondrium?

<p>Differentiation of stem cells into chondroblasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the fibrous layer in the perichondrium?

<p>To supply nutrients to the cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the lack of a perichondrium in articular cartilage?

<p>It affects the cartilage's ability to repair itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the synovial membrane in joint cavities?

<p>To produce lubricating fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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