The Skeletal System: Cartilage and Bone
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

  • Storage of energy reserves
  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Support, protection, mobility, and calcium storage (correct)
  • Production of blood cells
  • What type of cells are found in cartilage?

  • Muscle cells and nerve cells
  • Osteoblasts and osteoclasts
  • Adipocytes and fibroblasts
  • Chondroblasts and chondrocytes (correct)
  • What is the main component of cartilage?

  • Lipids
  • Water (correct)
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrates
  • What is the term for the spaces in cartilage where cells are located?

    <p>Lacunae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the layer of connective tissue that surrounds cartilage?

    <p>Perichondrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for cartilage's great compressibility?

    <p>High percentage of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the surface of a joint cavity?

    <p>It is lined by a synovial membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does articular cartilage obtain necessary nutrients?

    <p>Through diffusion from the synovial fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of articular cartilage repair?

    <p>Slow and via interstitial growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the chondrogenic layer in the perichondrium?

    <p>Differentiation of stem cells into chondroblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the fibrous layer in the perichondrium?

    <p>To supply nutrients to the cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the lack of a perichondrium in articular cartilage?

    <p>It affects the cartilage's ability to repair itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the synovial membrane in joint cavities?

    <p>To produce lubricating fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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