Questions and Answers
What is the last Valar to come to Arda?
Tulkas
What is the first source of light in Middle Earth?
Two Lamps
What are Illuin and Ormal?
The Two Lamps
What is the first dwelling of the Valar?
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What is the fortress of Melkor?
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What is the second home of the Valar?
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What are the Pelóri?
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What is Belegaer?
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What is Ekkaia?
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What is Valmar known for?
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What is Ezellohar also called?
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What is Máhanaxar?
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What are Telperion and Laurelin?
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What is Telperion known for?
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What is Laurelin known for?
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What does the name 'Quendi' mean?
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What are the Eldar?
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Who are the Vanyar?
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Who are the Noldor?
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Who are the Teleri?
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What are the Sindar?
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What does Avari mean?
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What does Úmanyar refer to?
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What does Calaquendi mean?
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What does Moriquendi mean?
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What is Valinor?
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What are The Undying Lands?
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Who is Orome?
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What does Cuiviénen mean?
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What is considered the greatest of all the deeds of the Valar?
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What is Menalmacar?
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What is Valacirca?
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Who is Ingwe?
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Who is Finwe?
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Who is Olwe?
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Who is Elwe?
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What is Beleriand?
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Who is Melian?
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What is considered the greatest of Feanor's creations?
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What are the Silmarils?
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Who is Fingolfin?
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Who is Finarfin?
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Who is Curufinwe?
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Who is Feanor?
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Who was the first person to make swords/weapons?
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What is Tirion?
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Study Notes
The Valar and Their Realms
- Tulkas is the last Valar to arrive in Arda, known for his strength.
- The initial source of light in Middle-earth came from the Two Lamps, Illuin and Ormal.
- Almaren is the first dwelling of the Valar located in the Great Lake.
- The fortress of Melkor is called Utumno, symbolizing his power and malevolence.
- Aman, the westernmost land, serves as the second home of the Valar, offering peace and beauty.
- The Pelóri mountain range encircles Aman, providing protection for the Valar and their realm.
Geographic Features
- Belegaer is the Great Sea, lying to the west of Middle-earth.
- Ekkaia refers to the Outer Sea, which encircles the whole of Arda.
- Valmar is the city of the Valar, symbolized by its many bells.
- Ezellohar, also known as Corollairë, is the significant hill near Valmar's western gate.
- Máhanaxar, or the Ring of Doom, is where the Valar convene for council.
The Great Trees
- Telperion and Laurelin are the two great trees of Arda that provide light and beauty.
- Telperion, the elder tree, has dark green leaves that glow like silver.
- Laurelin, the younger tree, has leaves of green edged with glittering gold and blooms with clusters of yellow flame.
The Elves
- Quendi, meaning "those who speak," is the term for Elves.
- Eldar refers to the Elves who undertook the Great Journey from Cuiviénen, the lakes of awakening.
- Vanyar, the first host of Eldar, are fair-haired and closest to the Valar Manwe and Varda.
- Noldor, the second host, are known for their skills and closer ties to Aule.
- Teleri represent the third and largest host; some reached Aman, others stayed in Middle-earth.
- Sindar are the Grey Elves, part of the Teleri who did not journey to Aman.
Different Groups of Elves
- Avari, "The Unwilling," are Elves who resisted the Great Journey and later became wood elves.
- Úmanyar are the Elves categorized as "not of Aman," including Sindar.
- Calaquendi, or Elves of Light, are those who saw the light of the Two Trees in Aman.
- Moriquendi, or Elves of Darkness, never experienced the light from the Trees.
Valinor and its Significance
- Valinor refers to the continental portion of the Valar's abode.
- The Undying Lands consist of Valinor and the lonely isle, Tol Eressëa.
Key Characters in Elven History
- Orome was the first Valar who made contact with the Elves during their awakening.
- Cuiviénen, meaning "water of awakening," is where the Elves first emerged.
- Ingwe is the king of the Vanyar, known as the high king of the Elves.
- Finwe served as the first king of the Noldor, ultimately murdered by Melkor.
- Olwe led his people, the Teleri, into Valinor.
- Elwe, also known as Thingol, is the king of the Teleri who remained in Beleriand.
The Land of Beleriand
- Beleriand is a significant region located in northern Middle-earth.
- Melian, a Maia, falls in love with Elwe in the forests of Beleriand.
Feanor and the Silmarils
- Feanor, often considered the most gifted Elf, created the Silmarils, which are three jewels infused with the light of the two trees.
- Fingolfin is the second king of the Noldor, a son of Finwe.
- Finarfin, also a son of Finwe, is noted for his many children, including Galadriel.
- Curufinwe is the real name of Feanor, known for his pride and talent.
Important Artifacts and Lore
- The Silmarils are celebrated for their beauty and significance, created before the destruction of the Two Trees.
- Feanor is recognized as the first to forge swords and weapons, a milestone in the history of Elves.
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Test your knowledge of the first 14 chapters of 'The Silmarillion' with these flashcards. Each card covers key terms and definitions, revealing insights into the world of Arda and its characters. Perfect for fans and students alike!