The Shrinking Core Model
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of selecting a reaction model in the design of reaction systems?

  • To represent actual conditions
  • To closely correspond to what actually takes place
  • To accurately predict and describe the actual kinetics (correct)
  • To simplify the mathematical complexities

What type of reaction model is considered when the particle size decreases as the reaction proceeds with time?

  • Gasification Model
  • Shrinking Core Model
  • Dissolution Model
  • Shrinking Particle Model (correct)

In the reaction equation A(fluid) + bB(solid) = cR (fluid) + dD(removable solid), what does 'b' represent?

  • The stoichiometric coefficient of R
  • The stoichiometric coefficient of A
  • The stoichiometric coefficient of D
  • The stoichiometric coefficient of B (correct)

Which factor determines the rate expression of a reaction according to the given text?

<p>The shape of the particle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the reaction rate assuming first-order reaction?

<p>$\frac{d[A]}{d[B]} = -4\pi\rho_B \cdot r_c^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reaction of a single porous particle, when no solid product is formed and diffusion offers no resistance, what influences the overall reaction?

<p>Pore diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the grain model, what assumption is made about the resistance due to external mass transfer?

<p>It is negligible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct equation for finding the area of a rectangle?

<p>$A = l imes w$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $x$ in the equation $3x + 5 = 20$?

<p>$x = 8$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line passing through the points (2, 5) and (4, 9)?

<p>$m = 2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $x$ in the equation $2(x - 3) = 10$?

<p>$x = 8$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $x$ in the equation $5x - 8 = 12$?

<p>$x = 6$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the mass balance for solid reactant B within each solid grain?

<p>$-\rho_B \frac{dC_B}{dt} = b k_s C_B$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between time and conversion given by the solution?

<p>$t^* \approx gFg(x) + \sigma^2 Fp(x)$ (A), $t^* \approx gFg(x) + \sigma^2 Fp(x)$ (B), $t^* \approx gFg(x) + \sigma^2 Fp(x)$ (C), $t^* \approx gFg(x) + \sigma^2 Fp(x)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reactor type is commonly used in metallurgical reactions?

<p>Continuous Flow Stirred Tank Reactor (CFSTR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reactor design?

<p>To determine the size of the reactor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which factors may control the overall process in the Shrinking Core Model?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the rate of external mass transport across the boundary layer in the Shrinking Core Model?

<p>$-r_B = \frac{1},{4\pi r_o} \frac{dn_B},{dt} = \frac{b},{k_m} (C_b - C_s)$ (C), $-r_B = \frac{1},{4\pi r_o} \frac{dn_B},{dt} = \frac{b},{k_m} (C_b - C_s)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the rate of disappearance of B in the Shrinking Core Model?

<p>$-dn_B = -b \frac{dn_A},{dt} = -\rho_B \frac{dV},{dt} = -4\pi\rho_B r_c^2 \frac{dr_c},{dt}$ (A), $-dn_B = -b \frac{dn_A},{dt} = -\rho_B \frac{dV},{dt} = -4\pi\rho_B r_c^2 \frac{dr_c},{dt}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the change in the unreacted core with time in the Shrinking Core Model?

<p>$r^2 \frac{dC_o},{dt} - \rho_B \int_{r_o}^{r_c} \frac{C_b - C},{r_c^2} dr_c = \frac{bD_eC_b},{3} \int_0^t dt$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reactions is an example of a case where a product is formed on the surface of the particle and reaction takes place at the interface between the product layer and the unreacted core?

<p>Reduction of metal oxides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main location of the reaction in a case where a product is formed on the surface of the particle and reaction takes place at the interface between the product layer and the unreacted core?

<p>At the interface between the product layer and the unreacted core (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a case where a product is formed on the surface of the particle and reaction takes place at the interface between the product layer and the unreacted core?

<p>Oxidation of metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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