The Sermon at Benares Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a sermon?

  • To provide entertainment
  • To deliver news
  • To convey moral or religious teachings (correct)
  • To share personal stories
  • The Sermon on the Mount was delivered by Gautama Buddha.

    False

    Who is known as 'the Awakened or the Enlightened'?

    Buddha

    Gautama Buddha was born as a prince named __________.

    <p>Siddhartha Gautama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their meanings:

    <p>Afflicted with = Suffering from a condition Lamentation = The expression of grief or sorrow Procure = To obtain or acquire Desolation = A state of complete emptiness or destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Gautama Buddha wander before attaining enlightenment?

    <p>Seven years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gautama rename the tree under which he attained enlightenment?

    <p>Bodhi Tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Buddha ask Kisa Gotami to bring him?

    <p>A handful of mustard-seed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kisa Gotami was able to find a house where no one had died.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Kisa Gotami's relationship to the child she was mourning?

    <p>He was her only son.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kisa Gotami carried her dead child from house to house seeking __________.

    <p>medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match Kisa Gotami's actions to their outcomes:

    <p>Carried her child to neighbours = Met people who dismissed her plea Sought help from the Buddha = Received a lesson on mortality Looked for mustard-seed = Discovered universal grief Reflected on the flickering lights = Realized the transient nature of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Buddha intend to teach Kisa Gotami by asking for mustard-seed?

    <p>The universality of suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kisa Gotami found solace and comfort from the people she met during her search.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the man suggest Kisa Gotami visit for help?

    <p>Sakyamuni, the Buddha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During her search, Kisa Gotami learned that the living are __________, but the dead are many.

    <p>few</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common feeling experienced after the death of a loved one?

    <p>Excitement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fatigue is a common emotion experienced during the grieving process.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion might an individual feel if they think they could have prevented the death of a loved one?

    <p>Guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Martha lost her husband of 26 years to ________.

    <p>cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following feelings to their descriptions:

    <p>Sadness = Most common feeling, not always shown by crying Anger = Frustration at inability to prevent death Anxiety = Fear of not being able to cope alone Disbelief = Common after sudden deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kisa Gotami ask for after her son dies?

    <p>A remedy for death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Buddha states that life's troubles can be avoided.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Kisa Gotami not obtain the remedy she seeks?

    <p>She is told that death is inevitable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Buddha, the life of mortals is troubled and brief, combined with _______.

    <p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What analogy does the Buddha use to describe the inevitability of death?

    <p>As ripe fruits are in danger of falling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kisa Gotami learns to overcome her sorrow by weeping for her son.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to mortals, regardless of their wisdom or age, according to the Buddha?

    <p>All mortals are subject to death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must one do to obtain peace of mind according to the Buddha?

    <p>Draw out the arrow of lamentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The wise do not grieve, knowing the terms of the _______.

    <p>world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kisa Gotami ask for the second time?

    <p>Medicine for her child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kisa Gotami understood the Buddha's teaching fully the first time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key understanding did Kisa Gotami gain during her second encounter with the Buddha?

    <p>The inevitability of death and the nature of grief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kisa Gotami believed her grief was _____, but later realized it affected her understanding of life.

    <p>selfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the phrases to their more modern equivalents:

    <p>Give thee medicine for thy child = Provide medication for your child Pray tell me = Please tell me Kisa repaired to the Buddha = Kisa went to see the Buddha There was no house but someone had died in it = Every house has experienced death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Kisa Gotami initially fail to understand the Buddha's message?

    <p>She was blinded by her grief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Buddha taught Kisa to accept her grief as a normal part of life.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Buddha change Kisa Gotami's understanding?

    <p>He helped her understand that death is a universal truth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Buddha's message reflects that there is _____ means by which those who have been born can avoid dying.

    <p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects Kisa Gotami's feelings towards her grief?

    <p>She initially thought her grief was a burden only on herself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Sermon at Benares

    • Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha, began his life as a prince in Northern India.
    • At age 12, he was educated in Hindu scriptures.
    • Four years later, he married a princess and had a son.
    • At age 25, he encountered suffering (sickness, old age, death) prompting a search for enlightenment.
    • He left his royal life to seek enlightenment for seven years.
    • He reached enlightenment under a Bodhi tree.
    • He delivered his first sermon in Benares.

    Activity Questions and Words

    • A sermon is different from a lecture or a talk, though both convey ideas.
    • The word 'sermon' can be used negatively or playfully.
    • Analyze the meaning of words such as "afflicted," "composed," "desolation," "lamentation," "procure," and "subject."
    • The Sermon on the Mount was delivered by Jesus.
    • Buddha delivered the Sermon at Benaras.

    Buddha's Life and Teachings

    • Buddha's life began in 563 BCE and ended in 483 BCE.
    • Kisa Gotami was a woman who lost her son and sought medicine from various people; finally the Buddha, who advised her to look for a home where no one had lost a family member.
    • The Buddha's teachings, as preserved in his first sermon, address the universal suffering of existence.
    • The sermon included insights on impermanence ("all is transient") and the importance of eliminating self-centeredness.

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    Related Documents

    The Sermon at Benares PDF

    Description

    Explore the significant events surrounding the Sermon at Benares delivered by Buddha. This quiz delves into Buddha's life, teachings, and key vocabulary associated with sermons. Test your knowledge about his journey from prince to enlightened being and the impact of his first sermon.

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