The Sermon at Benares Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a sermon?

  • To provide entertainment
  • To deliver news
  • To convey moral or religious teachings (correct)
  • To share personal stories

The Sermon on the Mount was delivered by Gautama Buddha.

False (B)

Who is known as 'the Awakened or the Enlightened'?

Buddha

Gautama Buddha was born as a prince named __________.

<p>Siddhartha Gautama</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their meanings:

<p>Afflicted with = Suffering from a condition Lamentation = The expression of grief or sorrow Procure = To obtain or acquire Desolation = A state of complete emptiness or destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did Gautama Buddha wander before attaining enlightenment?

<p>Seven years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gautama rename the tree under which he attained enlightenment?

<p>Bodhi Tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Buddha ask Kisa Gotami to bring him?

<p>A handful of mustard-seed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisa Gotami was able to find a house where no one had died.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Kisa Gotami's relationship to the child she was mourning?

<p>He was her only son.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisa Gotami carried her dead child from house to house seeking __________.

<p>medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match Kisa Gotami's actions to their outcomes:

<p>Carried her child to neighbours = Met people who dismissed her plea Sought help from the Buddha = Received a lesson on mortality Looked for mustard-seed = Discovered universal grief Reflected on the flickering lights = Realized the transient nature of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Buddha intend to teach Kisa Gotami by asking for mustard-seed?

<p>The universality of suffering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisa Gotami found solace and comfort from the people she met during her search.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did the man suggest Kisa Gotami visit for help?

<p>Sakyamuni, the Buddha</p> Signup and view all the answers

During her search, Kisa Gotami learned that the living are __________, but the dead are many.

<p>few</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common feeling experienced after the death of a loved one?

<p>Excitement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue is a common emotion experienced during the grieving process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion might an individual feel if they think they could have prevented the death of a loved one?

<p>Guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martha lost her husband of 26 years to ________.

<p>cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following feelings to their descriptions:

<p>Sadness = Most common feeling, not always shown by crying Anger = Frustration at inability to prevent death Anxiety = Fear of not being able to cope alone Disbelief = Common after sudden deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Kisa Gotami ask for after her son dies?

<p>A remedy for death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Buddha states that life's troubles can be avoided.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Kisa Gotami not obtain the remedy she seeks?

<p>She is told that death is inevitable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Buddha, the life of mortals is troubled and brief, combined with _______.

<p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy does the Buddha use to describe the inevitability of death?

<p>As ripe fruits are in danger of falling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisa Gotami learns to overcome her sorrow by weeping for her son.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to mortals, regardless of their wisdom or age, according to the Buddha?

<p>All mortals are subject to death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must one do to obtain peace of mind according to the Buddha?

<p>Draw out the arrow of lamentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wise do not grieve, knowing the terms of the _______.

<p>world</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Kisa Gotami ask for the second time?

<p>Medicine for her child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisa Gotami understood the Buddha's teaching fully the first time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key understanding did Kisa Gotami gain during her second encounter with the Buddha?

<p>The inevitability of death and the nature of grief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisa Gotami believed her grief was _____, but later realized it affected her understanding of life.

<p>selfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the phrases to their more modern equivalents:

<p>Give thee medicine for thy child = Provide medication for your child Pray tell me = Please tell me Kisa repaired to the Buddha = Kisa went to see the Buddha There was no house but someone had died in it = Every house has experienced death</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Kisa Gotami initially fail to understand the Buddha's message?

<p>She was blinded by her grief. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Buddha taught Kisa to accept her grief as a normal part of life.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Buddha change Kisa Gotami's understanding?

<p>He helped her understand that death is a universal truth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Buddha's message reflects that there is _____ means by which those who have been born can avoid dying.

<p>no</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects Kisa Gotami's feelings towards her grief?

<p>She initially thought her grief was a burden only on herself. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sermon

A religious or moral talk.

Enlightenment

A state of high spiritual knowledge.

Siddhartha Gautama

Prince who became the Buddha.

Bodhi Tree

The tree under which the Buddha achieved enlightenment.

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Buddha

The enlightened one; a title for Siddhartha Gautama.

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Hindu sacred scriptures

Religious texts of Hinduism.

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Seven years of wandering

The period of time Siddhartha Gautama spent seeking enlightenment.

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Buddha's First Sermon

The Buddha's first teachings, emphasizing suffering and its nature.

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Kisa Gotami's Grief

A woman's profound sorrow over the death of her son.

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Mustard Seed

A symbolic item required by the Buddha to understand suffering.

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Suffering is Universal

The realization that death and loss affect everyone, making suffering a shared experience.

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Inscrutable Suffering

A type of suffering that is hard to understand or explain.

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Benares

A holy city where the Buddha gave his first sermon.

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River Ganges

A significant river in India, holding religious importance in the story.

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Sakhyamuni

Another name for the Buddha.

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Flickering lights of the city

A metaphor for the transience and impermanence of life.

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Grief

A natural emotional response to loss or significant change, often characterized by sadness, anger, guilt, anxiety, loneliness, fatigue, and disbelief.

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Anger in Grief

A common emotion in grief, often stemming from frustration at the loss and inability to prevent it. It can also be directed at oneself or others.

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Guilt and Self-reproach

Feeling responsible for the death or believing that they were not kind/caring enough. People may also feel like they should have seen the doctor sooner.

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Anxiety in Grief

Worrying about being able to care for oneself or fearing the future after the loss.

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Loneliness in Grief

A sense of emptiness and absence, feeling the lack of the deceased in daily routines and activities like sharing meals or phone calls.

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Valley of desolation

A place filled with sorrow and grief.

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Immortality

The state of living forever.

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Mortal life

Human life, marked by pain, trouble, and a brief duration.

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Avoid dying

The impossibility of escaping death during one's lifespan.

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Death and decay

The inevitable and universal conditions of loss of life and decomposition of the body.

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Peace of Mind

A state of tranquility and calmness, free from emotional distress.

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Lamentation

Expression of sorrow or grief, often through weeping or wailing.

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Kisa Gotami's quest

Her desperate search for medicine to save her dead son.

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Buddha's advice

The Buddha's teachings on accepting the inevitability of death and finding peace.

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Kisa Gotami's first request

Kisa Gotami initially asks the Buddha for medicine to cure her dead child.

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Universal Death

The Buddha teaches Kisa Gotami that all living beings are destined to die, including her child. This concept is unchangeable.

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Understanding Grief's Selfishness

Kisa Gotami initially focuses on her own personal loss and grief, failing to recognize death's universality.

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Kisa Gotami's Understanding

After the Buddha's teaching, Kisa Gotami understands that death is inevitable for all living beings, not just her child. It's a universal truth.

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The Buddha's Goal

The Buddha intended to help Kisa Gotami understand the universality of death, urging her to accept the natural course of life and let go of her grief.

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Kisa Gotami's Second Request

Kisa Gotami requests something that everyone has already experienced - death. This symbolizes her understanding of its inevitability.

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Buddha's Teachings

The Buddha's teachings are presented in a way that encourages reflection and understanding. They aim to promote acceptance, peace, and liberation from suffering.

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Selfishness vs. Grief

Kisa Gotami's initial focused on her own pain was a form of selfishness. The Buddha's teachings offered a wider perspective, moving beyond her own suffering.

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Meaning of Grief

Grief is a natural human response to loss, but it's essential not to be consumed by it. The Buddha's teachings encourage acceptance and moving forward.

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Universality of Death

The Buddha's message about death's universality is relevant to many people, including Kisa Gotami, as it reminds us that death is a natural process that we all experience.

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Study Notes

The Sermon at Benares

  • Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha, began his life as a prince in Northern India.
  • At age 12, he was educated in Hindu scriptures.
  • Four years later, he married a princess and had a son.
  • At age 25, he encountered suffering (sickness, old age, death) prompting a search for enlightenment.
  • He left his royal life to seek enlightenment for seven years.
  • He reached enlightenment under a Bodhi tree.
  • He delivered his first sermon in Benares.

Activity Questions and Words

  • A sermon is different from a lecture or a talk, though both convey ideas.
  • The word 'sermon' can be used negatively or playfully.
  • Analyze the meaning of words such as "afflicted," "composed," "desolation," "lamentation," "procure," and "subject."
  • The Sermon on the Mount was delivered by Jesus.
  • Buddha delivered the Sermon at Benaras.

Buddha's Life and Teachings

  • Buddha's life began in 563 BCE and ended in 483 BCE.
  • Kisa Gotami was a woman who lost her son and sought medicine from various people; finally the Buddha, who advised her to look for a home where no one had lost a family member.
  • The Buddha's teachings, as preserved in his first sermon, address the universal suffering of existence.
  • The sermon included insights on impermanence ("all is transient") and the importance of eliminating self-centeredness.

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