The Self: Greek vs Medieval Philosophy
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The Self: Greek vs Medieval Philosophy

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How is the self viewed in Greek Philosophy?

  • As a physical entity only
  • As an ever-changing body
  • As an immortal soul distinct from the body
  • As a compound of body and soul with the soul being superior (correct)

    • What does Socrates' philosophy focus on regarding the self?

  • Intellectual superiority
  • The pursuit of material wealth
  • Living a good moral life (correct)
  • Physical appearance

    • How does Greek Philosophy suggest that one can achieve a good moral life?

  • By neglecting self-examination
  • By focusing on indulging in material things
  • By ignoring knowledge and virtue
  • By improving the quality of the soul through wisdom and truth (correct)

    • What is emphasized as crucial for life to be worth living in Greek Philosophy?

    <p>Rational self-examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Plato, where is the soul derived from?

    <p>The world of ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Greek Philosophy define the essence of man according to Plato?

    <p>A rational substance consisting of body and soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher emphasized the extreme dualistic separation of mind and body?

    <p>Immanuel Kant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, who is associated with the statement 'I think, therefore, I am'?

    <p>Maurice Merleau-Ponty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher from the text is known for his emphasis on the self being nothing else but a thinking thing?

    <p>Patricia Churchland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the philosophers in the text believed that thinking is primarily a spiritual activity and does not require the body as a medium?

    <p>Gilbert Ryle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher mentioned in the text had significant influences from Plato's philosophy in their work?

    <p>Immanuel Kant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Immanuel Kant, how is the self constructed?

    <p>As a rational and interpreting mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Sigmund Freud's philosophy, which aspect of the mind operates based on pleasure and gratification principles?

    <p>Id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher reconciled rationalism and empiricism in the concept of the self?

    <p>Immanuel Kant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Ego in Sigmund Freud's philosophy?

    <p>Rational part that operates according to reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the concept of the self in Modern Philosophy, what gives meaning to sensory experiences?

    <p>The mind as an organizing principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher emphasized that consciousness organizes behavior and experience in a rational way suitable for the social environment?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

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