The Self and Social Agencies

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of social media that affects interpersonal communication?

It eliminates the need for any form of communication.

It requires physical presence for interaction.

It allows for asynchronous communication. (correct)

It focuses solely on real-life interactions.

Which type of disinhibition involves positive online behavior?

Virtual invisibility

Toxic disinhibition

Personal introjection

Benign disinhibition (correct)

What factor contributes to people adopting different identities in online interactions?

Virtual invisibility (correct)

Public accountability

Physical appearance

Face-to-face communication

How does social media facilitate self-expression compared to traditional communities?

It allows for diverse avenues of self-expression in virtual communities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not contribute to online disinhibition?

Emotional support Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary influence of family as a social group in human development?

It shapes the belief systems and behaviors of the individual. Signup and view all the answers

Which system in Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory represents the immediate environment that directly impacts an individual?

Microsystem Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of Bronfenbrenner's theory focuses on the interactions between different components of the microsystem?

Mesosystem Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cultural influences, what does the term 'culture' primarily encompass?

A complex whole including knowledge, art, and customs. Signup and view all the answers

How does the exosystem indirectly affect an individual's development?

By influencing the family's immediate environment. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human development is encompassed by the macrosystem?

Wider cultural norms, societal values, and resources. Signup and view all the answers

What does the chronosystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory account for?

The changes and transitions over time. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how communities influence cultural beliefs?

Communities influence cultural beliefs and practices through shared norms. Signup and view all the answers

What does the chronosystem primarily focus on?

The influence of sociohistorical circumstances and time Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes individualism according to the Individual-Collectivism Model?

Focusing on personal distinctiveness and independence Signup and view all the answers

What major change in perspective regarding individualism and collectivism is observed in the Philippines?

An increasing adaptability towards individualistic views Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Ivs.ME theory, what does the 'Me' represent?

The socialized self affected by others' perceptions Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Urie Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Systems Theory?

It exhibits a bidirectional influence between individual systems. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects collectivist values as practiced in the Philippines?

Relationships are prioritized in maintaining community harmony. Signup and view all the answers

What significant aspect does the chronosystem consider about an individual's development?

The lifelong changes and transitions over time. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a shift towards individualistic behavior in the Philippines?

Moving out of the family home after education Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Human development is shaped by membership in crucial social groups.
Social groups influence various aspects of the self, including belief systems, values, orientation, and behaviors.
Family: The first, most pervasive, and influential social group.
Schools & General Academic Environment: Exposure to diverse people in different social learning environments expands worldviews.
Communities: Cultural beliefs and practices are influenced by community and societal dictates.

Culture

Culture encompasses knowledge, belief, law, art, morals, custom, and habits acquired by individuals as members of society.
Socially transmitted and learned by groups of people bound by ethnicity, geography, and personal orientations.
Varies geographically, traditionally, and individually.

Bioecological Systems Theory

Proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner in 1935.
Explains individual social development through biological, environmental, and ecological lenses.
Highlights the bidirectional influence of individual systems on each other.
Consists of five specific systems that shape an individual's sense of self:

Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory

Microsystem: Immediate and impactful environment where an individual directly interacts. Includes family, school, peers, and caregivers.
Mesosystem: Connections and interactions between components within the microsystem. For example, relationships between family and school or interactions between home and community contexts.
Exosystem: Social settings that indirectly impact development. Examples include a parent's workplace or local government policies.
Macrosystem: Broader cultural context, societal norms, values, and economic conditions. Encompasses cultural beliefs, customs, laws, and societal resources.
Chronosystem: Dimension of time within an individual's lifespan and the historical context. Considers changes and transitions over time and their impact on development. Historical events, life transitions, and sociohistorical circumstances are part of the chronosystem.

Individual-Collectivism Model

Proposed by Hazel Rose Markus and Shinobu Kitamaya in 1991.
Individualism: Focuses on individual attributes and personal distinctiveness. Individuals are more independent in achieving goals.
Collectivism: Values relationships and harmony. Individuals prioritize group goals and cooperation.

Individual-Collectivism Model in the Philippine Context

The Philippine society is traditionally viewed as collectivist.
Collective interests are prioritized over personal interests.
Relationship functionality is maintained through practices that benefit everyone.
Examples: Choosing careers that fulfill family expectations, staying in one home, attending masses as a family, and sharing achievements.
Many Filipinos are adopting individualistic perspectives due to globalization and influence from countries with individualistic mindsets.
Examples: Moving out after graduation, pursuing careers based on individual interests.

I vs. Me

A theory posited by Herbert Mead in 1934.
An individual's behavior differs in solitary and social settings.
"I": The unsocialized self (Who am I?)
"Me": The socialized self (What do others think about me?)

The Socio-Digital Self

In the past, relationships were established solely through face-to-face interactions.
Technology enables people to interact even when not physically present.

Websites and applications that facilitate information sharing, idea exchange, and interest expression.
Allows people to create virtual communities and networks for self-expression.
Features enable communication with specific groups sharing common interests.

Participation in virtual environments can affect a person's sense of self.
Cyberspace allows people to create multiple digital identities and behave differently in online settings.
People can redefine themselves on the internet.

Online Disinhibition Effect

Occurs when people engage in behaviors they wouldn't in real-life situations due to adopting fake identities.
Two Categories:
- Benign Disinhibition: Increased self-disclosure or acts of kindness online.
- Toxic Disinhibition: Using rude language, bullying, and engaging in inappropriate content online.

Why Online Inhibition Happens

Anonymity: Lack of accountability.
Virtual Invisibility: Lack of physical cues.
Asynchronous Communication: No immediate consequences.
Personal Introjection: Identification with online characters.

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Description

Explore how human development is influenced by social groups such as family, schools, and communities. This quiz delves into the complexities of culture and the Bioecological Systems Theory by Urie Bronfenbrenner. Understand the impact of social environments on identity and personal growth.