The Secrets of Sea Floor Spreading and Polar Reversal Unveiled
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Questions and Answers

What did scientists start to detect coming from the ocean floor?

peculiar magnetic readings

What is the main component of the ocean floor?

basalt

What gives basalt its magnetic properties?

magnetic minerals

What did scientists find on the ocean floor that surprised them?

<p>stripes of rock with different polarities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did scientists discover about the stripes of rock leading away from the mid-ocean ridge?

<p>an alternating pattern of normal and reversed polarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon explains the polar reversal phenomenon?

<p>sea floor spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the mid-ocean ridge?

<p>tectonic plates pull apart and magma escapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sea floor spreading?

<p>the creation of new oceanic crust due to the upwelling of magma</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists determine the earth's magnetic field over time?

<p>by studying the alternating polarities of rocks on the ocean floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Mid-Ocean Ridge?

<p>an underwater mountain range that forms due to sea floor spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology was used to measure the seafloor depths?

<p>echo-sounding devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the echo-sounding devices reveal about the ocean floor?

<p>an underwater mountain range</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the underwater mountain range discovered?

<p>Mid-Ocean Ridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two mysteries of planet Earth were unlocked by the discovery of the Mid-Ocean Ridge?

<p>sea floor spreading and polar reversal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the common belief about the ocean floor before the discovery of the Mid-Ocean Ridge?

<p>relatively flat surface with few distinct features</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the development of new technology to explore the ocean floor?

<p>World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did scientists use to measure the seafloor depths before the development of echo-sounding devices?

<p>speculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the early submarines in the 1800s not well-suited for?

<p>exploring the tremendous depths of the oceans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the discovery of the Mid-Ocean Ridge open the door to understand?

<p>sea floor spreading and polar reversal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the echo-sounding devices bounce off of to measure the seafloor depths?

<p>ocean floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

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