The Second Industrial Revolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with patenting an inexpensive way to process steel, enabling mass production?

  • Henry Bessemer (correct)
  • George Westinghouse
  • Alexander Graham Bell
  • Thomas Edison
  • What marked the transformation from craft production to mass production in the United States during the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • The invention of the air brake for trains
  • The invention of the light bulb
  • The Bessemer Process (correct)
  • The invention of the telephone
  • Which invention allowed for the mechanization of industry during the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • Bessemer steel process (correct)
  • Air brake for trains
  • Light bulb
  • Telephone
  • What type of labor force composition began to change due to the mechanization of industry?

    <p>Factories were staffed by masses of unskilled laborers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for revolutionizing important aspects of home and business during the Second Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Thomas Edison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the next important step in America's manufacturing transformation after the Bessemer steel process?

    <p>A distinct new style of management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is credited with devising new strategies to put themselves and their companies at the top during the Second Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Men at the helm of enterprises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Frederick Taylor apply to making human workers more efficient?

    <p>Scientific and industrial concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did scientific management presume about workers?

    <p>They were slow and inefficient without constant supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 attempt to restrict?

    <p>The existence of trusts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of horizontal integration?

    <p>One man buying and running all gas stations in town</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Interstate Commerce Act in 1887 address?

    <p>Anticompetitive practices in the railroad industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary approach of the federal government towards business at first?

    <p>Laissez-faire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of pools in the context of business organizations?

    <p>To make informal agreements about production levels or prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of vertical integration in business?

    <p>To have ownership over the entire production line</p> Signup and view all the answers

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