The Second Continental Congress

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What was the main purpose of the Olive Branch Petition offered by the Second Continental Congress?

To end the rebellion peacefully

Who was named the first Commander in Chief of the Continental Army by the Second Continental Congress?

George Washington

Which pamphlet, mentioned in the text, influenced the shift towards rebellion with its call for Americans to establish a perfect government?

Common Sense

What did the Second Continental Congress use to pay for the Revolutionary War according to the text?

Issuing a Continental Currency

What did the Second Continental Congress affirm while simultaneously dismantling loyalist governments?

Loyalty to King George III

Who authored the pamphlet 'Common Sense' that advocated for rebellion and influenced American ideology?

Thomas Paine

Which document laid the groundwork for the future American government according to the text?

The Articles of Confederation

In what war did George Washington serve, leading to his appointment as Commander in Chief of the Continental Army?

French and Indian War

What was the purpose of establishing a spy network by the Second Continental Congress?

To gather intelligence on British troop movements

Which key position did George Washington hold during the American Revolution?

Commander in Chief of the Continental Army

What was the primary focus of the Continental Navy during the Revolutionary War?

Engaging English merchant ships

What kept the privateers of the Continental Navy motivated to continue their dangerous work throughout the war?

Higher pay

Who was the famous commander known for capturing three British warships and launching an attack on an English village during the Revolutionary War?

John Paul Jones

Which action by John Paul Jones encouraged foreign navies to support America during the Revolutionary War?

Capturing British warships

Which naval engagement played a crucial role in diverting Britain's attention away from the colonies during the Revolutionary War?

Battle of the Chesapeake

When did the British surrender at Yorktown, leading to the end of the Revolutionary War?

October 19, 1781

What happened to the American Navy after the Revolutionary War?

It was disbanded

Which country was NOT one of those whose navies joined America's side during the Revolutionary War?

Germany

What did John Paul Jones do to encourage foreign navies to join America's side?

Captured three British warships

How did John Paul Jones contribute to diverting Britain's focus away from the colonies?

Launched an attack on an English village

What role did French fleets play in the Battle of the Chesapeake?

Key roles that led to Britain's surrender at Yorktown

How long did foreign naval engagements continue after Britain's surrender at Yorktown?

Two more years

Who drafted the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

What event marked the end of a month-long retreat for George Washington's army during the American Revolution?

Battle of Trenton

What battle encouraged European powers to openly support the United States in the American Revolution?

Battle of Saratoga

Who trained American soldiers in European style warfare at Valley Forge?

Baron von Steuben

Which group comprised women who supported the American Revolution by following their husbands in camps?

Camp Followers

Which author published an essay titled 'On the Equality of the Sexes' in 1771?

Judith Murray

What idea from the Declaration of Independence has influenced American attitudes and declarations worldwide?

'All men are created equal'

How did women contribute to the American Revolution apart from being housewives?

'Camp Followers' supporting their husbands

'On the Equality of the Sexes' essay was published by which author in 1771?

'Judith Murray'

What was the main motivation for the Second Continental Congress to establish a spy network?

To monitor the activities of loyalists in the colonies

What impact did Thomas Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense' have on American ideology?

Influenced a shift towards rebellion for a perfect government

How did the Second Continental Congress address the issue of paying for the Revolutionary War?

By borrowing money from foreign countries

What title was given to George Washington by the Second Continental Congress?

Commander in Chief of the Continental Army

Why did the Second Continental Congress offer the Olive Branch Petition?

To seek a peaceful resolution with Britain

What was the significance of naming George Washington as Commander in Chief of the Continental Army?

To lead a unified military force in the Revolution

What was the primary focus of the Continental Navy during the Revolutionary War?

Engaging British privateers

How did John Paul Jones contribute to diverting Britain's focus away from the colonies?

By launching an attack on an English village

What spurred foreign navies to join America's side during the Revolutionary War?

The Battle of the Chesapeake

What led to the British surrender at Yorktown on October 19, 1781?

Two French fleets playing key roles in the battle

What was the fate of the American Navy after the Revolutionary War?

It disbanded temporarily

Why did privateers of the Continental Navy continue their dangerous work throughout the war?

Higher pay compared to army soldiers

Which commander captured three British warships during the Revolutionary War?

John Paul Jones

What role did French, Spanish, and Dutch Navies play in supporting America during the Revolutionary War?

They allied with America against Britain

Who played a crucial role in leading to British surrender at Yorktown in 1781?

John Paul Jones

Which naval engagement encouraged foreign navies to openly support America during the Revolutionary War?

Battle of the Chesapeake

Apart from impeding British reinforcements, what did privateers of the Continental Navy focus on during the Revolutionary War?

Capturing French merchant ships

Who was known for launching an attack on an English village during the Revolutionary War?

John Paul Jones

What significant event marked the end of a month-long retreat for George Washington's army during the American Revolution?

The Battle of Monmouth

During the American Revolution, which battle saw George Washington surprising Hessian forces in a snowstorm?

Battle of Trenton

Which famous naval officer captured three British warships and attacked an English village during the Revolutionary War?

John Paul Jones

Which author published a book of poetry in 1773 during the American Revolution, advocating for freedom and gender equality?

Phillis Wheatley

What was the role of women known as 'Camp Followers' during the American Revolution?

Providing support as nurses, cooks, and caregivers

Which Prussian officer helped train American soldiers in European style warfare at Valley Forge?

Baron von Steuben

'On the Equality of the Sexes' essay was published in 1771 by which influential author?

Judith Murray

Which event significantly encouraged the French and other European powers to openly support the United States during the American Revolution?

The Battle of Saratoga

What fundamental idea from the Declaration of Independence has influenced both American attitudes and global declarations of independence?

Equality for all men

What is a major significance of women's contributions during the American Revolution?

Volunteering and supporting the war effort in various roles.

What key role did Marquis de Lafayette play during the American Revolution?

Leading successful raids against the British.

What significant impact did John Paul Jones have on foreign navies during the Revolutionary War?

Encouraging them to join America's side through his writings.

Learn about the Second Continental Congress in 1775, its response to the Intolerable Acts, and its attempt to avoid seeking independence through the Olive Branch Petition.

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