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The Scopes Trial, also known as the '______' Trial, took place in Dayton, Tennessee, in 1925.
The Scopes Trial, also known as the '______' Trial, took place in Dayton, Tennessee, in 1925.
Monkey
John Thomas Scopes, a high school ______ teacher, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act.
John Thomas Scopes, a high school ______ teacher, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act.
biology
The prosecution, led by ______ Jennings Bryan, argued that the law was constitutional and that evolution was incompatible with biblical teachings.
The prosecution, led by ______ Jennings Bryan, argued that the law was constitutional and that evolution was incompatible with biblical teachings.
William
The trial lasted from ______ 10 to July 21, 1925.
The trial lasted from ______ 10 to July 21, 1925.
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Scopes was found guilty and fined $______.
Scopes was found guilty and fined $______.
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The law was eventually repealed in ______.
The law was eventually repealed in ______.
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In 1859, Charles Darwin published 'The Origins of ______,' which introduced the theory of evolution, sparking a debate between science and religion in America.
In 1859, Charles Darwin published 'The Origins of ______,' which introduced the theory of evolution, sparking a debate between science and religion in America.
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The Butler Act, passed in 1925, made it unlawful to teach ______ in Tennessee public schools, leading to the trial of John Scopes.
The Butler Act, passed in 1925, made it unlawful to teach ______ in Tennessee public schools, leading to the trial of John Scopes.
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The trial became a spectacle, with journalists, radio broadcasts, and a ______-like atmosphere, as the nation tuned in to hear the latest developments.
The trial became a spectacle, with journalists, radio broadcasts, and a ______-like atmosphere, as the nation tuned in to hear the latest developments.
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Clarence Darrow, the defense attorney, hoped to use the trial to defend ______, free speech, and academic freedom against fundamentalism.
Clarence Darrow, the defense attorney, hoped to use the trial to defend ______, free speech, and academic freedom against fundamentalism.
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William Jennings Bryan, the prosecution attorney, saw the theory of evolution as an attack on ______.
William Jennings Bryan, the prosecution attorney, saw the theory of evolution as an attack on ______.
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Darrow argued that fundamentalists like Bryan were ushering in a new ______, warring against science, progress, and free speech.
Darrow argued that fundamentalists like Bryan were ushering in a new ______, warring against science, progress, and free speech.
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The trial ended with Scopes being found guilty of violating the ______ Act, but the verdict was seen as a victory for science and a blow to fundamentalism.
The trial ended with Scopes being found guilty of violating the ______ Act, but the verdict was seen as a victory for science and a blow to fundamentalism.
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The 1920s were marked by a ______ economy, a happy-go-lucky city culture, and a new music called jazz, which originated in New Orleans and spread throughout the country.
The 1920s were marked by a ______ economy, a happy-go-lucky city culture, and a new music called jazz, which originated in New Orleans and spread throughout the country.
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The decade saw significant changes, including the rise of ______, automobiles, radios, and a consumer culture, which transformed American culture.
The decade saw significant changes, including the rise of ______, automobiles, radios, and a consumer culture, which transformed American culture.
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Fundamentalists saw Darwin's theory as a threat to traditional ______, morality, and faith in God, and sought to restrict immigration and combat the perceived dangers of communism.
Fundamentalists saw Darwin's theory as a threat to traditional ______, morality, and faith in God, and sought to restrict immigration and combat the perceived dangers of communism.
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The trial exposed and revealed the conflicts between ______ and urban, science and religion, jazz and Genesis, which continue to shape American society today.
The trial exposed and revealed the conflicts between ______ and urban, science and religion, jazz and Genesis, which continue to shape American society today.
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Study Notes
Background
- The Scopes Trial, also known as the "Monkey Trial," took place in Dayton, Tennessee, in 1925.
- The trial was a highly publicized legal case that debated the teaching of evolution in public schools.
The Case
- John Thomas Scopes, a high school biology teacher, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools.
- Scopes was recruited by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) to challenge the law.
- The prosecution, led by William Jennings Bryan, argued that the law was constitutional and that evolution was incompatible with biblical teachings.
- The defense, led by Clarence Darrow, argued that the law was unconstitutional and that evolution was a scientific fact.
The Trial
- The trial lasted from July 10 to July 21, 1925.
- The trial was a media sensation, with reporters from across the country attending.
- Darrow and Bryan engaged in a series of dramatic exchanges, with Darrow questioning Bryan on the stand about the accuracy of the Bible.
The Verdict
- Scopes was found guilty and fined $100.
- The verdict was upheld on appeal, but the law was eventually repealed in 1967.
Legacy
- The Scopes Trial marked a significant turning point in the debate over evolution and creationism in the United States.
- The trial highlighted the tension between religious fundamentalism and scientific progress.
- The trial has been the subject of numerous books, plays, and films, including the famous play and film "Inherit the Wind."
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Description
Test your knowledge of the famous 1925 trial that debated the teaching of evolution in public schools. Learn about the key players, arguments, and outcome of this landmark case.
