The Scientific Method Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following branches of Biology with their descriptions:

Botany = Study of plants Immunology = Study of immune systems Entomology = Study of insects Marine Biology = Study of the sea

Match the following areas of study with their descriptions:

Biochemistry = The chemistry of life, including the structure of compounds and reactions in organisms Epidemiology = Study of the effects and spread of diseases Palaeontology = Study of fossils Microbiology = Study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and small fungi

Match the following areas of study with their primary focus:

Genetics = Inheritance, its processes, patterns, and the structures involved Ecology = Interactions of living things with each other and their environment Virology = Study of viruses Pathology = Causes and effects of diseases

Match the following fields with their primary focus:

Biotechnology = Producing substances utilizing microorganisms Bioengineering = Hybridization of biological structures and engineering to make useful products Mycology = Study of fungi The Scientific Method = Process of investigating an observation or phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

Match the following steps of The Scientific Method with their descriptions:

Observation = Unbiased, accurate report of an event made directly using senses or indirectly using equipment Hypothesis = Proposed explanation for an observation Experiment = Test of the hypothesis Analysis = Interpretation of data to draw conclusions Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific method principles with their descriptions:

Hypothesis = A suggested explanation for an observation Experiment = Involves comparing the results of two set-ups with only one difference Replication = Essential to ensure the results are repeatable and true Publication = Method of informing other scientists about a discovery, involving peer review before publication Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific method concepts with their definitions:

Theory = Becomes a theory when it is supported by evidence and tested many times without being disproved Law = If a theory withstands long-term testing by many scientists, it can be called a law Evaluation = Involves checking if experiment results agree with the hypothesis, often involving complicated statistical procedures Limitations = Include present knowledge constraints, ethical limitations on experimentation, and the potential for dishonesty and bias Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific method stages with their characteristics:

Data Collection = Part of the principles of experimentation Modification = If results do not agree with the hypothesis, it must be modified and the experimentation process started again Accidental Discoveries = Can impact scientific understanding and applications Real-world Application = Illustrates the application and understanding of the scientific method in real-world scenarios and its importance in scientific experimentation Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific method components with their roles:

Dependent and Independent Variables = Part of the principles of experimentation Peer Review = Involves checking if experiment results agree with the hypothesis, often involving complicated statistical procedures Ethical Limitations = Include present knowledge constraints, ethical limitations on experimentation, and the potential for dishonesty and bias Statistical Procedures = Method of informing other scientists about a discovery, involving peer review before publication Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific method outcomes with their descriptions:

Support for Hypothesis = A theory when it is supported by evidence and tested many times without being disproved Long-term Testing Result = If a theory withstands long-term testing by many scientists, it can be called a law Repeatable Results = Essential to ensure the results are repeatable and true Scientific Journals Publication = The method of informing other scientists about a discovery, involving peer review before publication Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Scientific Method and Its Application

A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an observation, essentially a guess.
An experiment involves comparing the results of two set-ups with only one difference to attribute any result differences to the set-up difference.
Principles of experimentation include data collection, replication, control and experimental set-ups, and the use of dependent and independent variables.
Evaluation involves checking if experiment results agree with the hypothesis, often involving complicated statistical procedures.
If results do not agree with the hypothesis, it must be modified and the experimentation process started again.
Replication is essential to ensure the results are repeatable and true, and must also be obtained by other scientists.
Publication in scientific journals is the method of informing other scientists about a discovery, involving peer review before publication.
A hypothesis becomes a theory when it is supported by evidence and tested many times without being disproved.
If a theory withstands long-term testing by many scientists, it can be called a law.
Limitations of the scientific method include present knowledge constraints, ethical limitations on experimentation, and the potential for dishonesty and bias.
Accidental discoveries, such as Sildenafil's development as a treatment for angina leading to its use for erectile dysfunction, can also impact scientific understanding and applications.
Exam questions from different years illustrate the application and understanding of the scientific method in real-world scenarios and its importance in scientific experimentation.