The Scientific Method Overview

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Questions and Answers

The first step in the scientific method is to form a hypothesis.

False (B)

Data Collection involves gathering and recording information from experiments.

True (A)

In the scientific method, Communication of results is optional and not necessary.

False (B)

The scientific method can be a linear process that never requires revisiting previous steps.

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The analysis step of the scientific method determines if the hypothesis is supported or contradicted.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Observation

The process of noticing and describing a phenomenon or a problem that sparks further investigation.

Hypothesis

A testable explanation or prediction based on prior knowledge that attempts to answer the research question.

Experiment

Designing and conducting a controlled experiment to test the hypothesis, manipulating variables to collect data.

Data Collection

Gathering and recording data from the experiment, carefully measuring and observing the results.

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Analysis

Analyzing the data collected to determine if it supports or contradicts the hypothesis, leading to a sound conclusion.

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Study Notes

The Scientific Method

  • The scientific method is a process for investigating observations, solving problems, and testing hypotheses.
  • It involves a series of steps.
  • Observations: Identifying and describing a phenomenon or problem.
  • Questions: Asking questions based on observations, needing answers.
  • Hypotheses: Creating testable predictions or explanations, based on existing knowledge.
  • Experiments: Designing and conducting tests to evaluate hypotheses, ensuring controlled variables.
  • Data Collection: Gathering and recording data from experiments.
  • Analysis: Evaluating data to see if it supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
  • Conclusions: Determining whether the hypothesis is supported or not, based on the analysis.
  • Communication: Sharing findings, through publications or presentations, for others to review and build on.
  • The process can be iterative, with hypotheses revised and further tested based on conclusions.

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