The Science of Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines nutrition?

  • The conversion of water and carbon dioxide, with the Sun’s energy, into organic sugars by plants
  • The science that interprets the nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism
  • The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth (correct)
  • The process of food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion

What are autotrophs?

  • Organisms that obtain the food necessary for health and growth
  • Organisms that can convert water and carbon dioxide, with the Sun’s energy, into organic sugars for growth and development (correct)
  • Organisms that interpret the nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism
  • Organisms that cannot produce food on their own and depend on other sources/organisms for nutrition

What are heterotrophs?

  • Organisms that interpret the nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism
  • Organisms that cannot produce food on their own and depend on other sources/organisms for nutrition (correct)
  • Organisms that obtain the food necessary for health and growth
  • Organisms that can convert water and carbon dioxide, with the Sun’s energy, into organic sugars for growth and development

What are the two nutritional requirements of plants mentioned in the text?

<p>Water and Sunlight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nutrition include?

<p>Food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes nutrition?

<p>The process of providing or obtaining food necessary for health and growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

<p>Autotrophs can prepare their own food, while heterotrophs depend on other sources for nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different modes of nutrition mentioned in the text?

<p>Autotrophs and heterotrophs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sunlight in autotrophs' nutrition?

<p>To provide energy for growth and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which organisms absorb and utilize nutrients from food?

<p>Assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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