The Scarlet Letter - Chapter 3 Flashcards

Study Notes

Hester Prynne and Her Husband

Hester spots her husband in the crowd, who has slightly deformed shoulders resembling her own.
He was sent to America against his will and failed to join Hester as promised.
Upon seeing him, Hester recognizes his gesture instructing her not to reveal his identity.

Identity of Hester's Husband

Hester's husband is known as Roger Chillingworth, though his name is not revealed in this chapter.

Hester's Punishment

Although initially assumed she would be executed, Hester's actual punishment is public humiliation for three hours on the scaffold and lifelong wear of the Scarlet Letter "A."
She refuses to disclose the identity of her child's father, resulting in her punishment.

The Fathers Present

The chapter introduces key figures known as the Fathers: Governor Bellingham, Reverend Williams, Reverend Wilson, and Reverend Dimmesdale.
Their roles include moral and religious authority in the community.

Reverend Dimmesdale's Role

Reverend Dimmesdale is depicted as a young, eloquent minister tasked with compelling Hester to reveal her child's father.
He advises her not to protect the man's identity out of pity, but ultimately does not force her when she resists.

Reverend Williams and the Sermon

Reverend Williams delivers a sermon focusing on sin, often referencing Hester's Scarlet Letter.
His sermons emphasize the community's moral standards and the punishment of sin.

Hester's Infant

Hester is caring for her infant daughter, named Pearl, which signifies her bond to both sin and redemption.

Conclusion of the Sermon

After Reverend Williams’ sermon, Hester is escorted back to prison, highlighting her status as an outcast.

Hester's Defiance

When the Fathers demand she disclose the name of her child’s father, she firmly responds with "Never" and declares she will not speak.

Townsman Conversation

A townsman tells the stranger about the scandal Hester caused in Dimmesdale's church, revealing her significant impact on the community.
It is noted that Hester's husband, Chillingworth, is originally from England and has explored Massachusetts.

The Magistrates' Demand

The magistrates and ministers demand Hester reveal the identity of her child’s father, showcasing the societal pressure she faces.
Hester consistently refuses their request.

Description

Test your knowledge of Chapter 3 of 'The Scarlet Letter' with these flashcards. Explore key events and character relationships that define Hester's struggle. Gain a deeper understanding of the narrative and its thematic elements.