Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary reason New-Fist became dissatisfied with the tribe's accustomed ways?
What was the primary reason New-Fist became dissatisfied with the tribe's accustomed ways?
- He was ostracized for not gorging himself after hunts.
- He disliked the labor and pain of thought.
- He saw possibilities for improvement in their way of life. (correct)
- He was not as successful at hunting as the others.
How did New-Fist defend his curriculum against the accusation of impiety towards the Great Mystery?
How did New-Fist defend his curriculum against the accusation of impiety towards the Great Mystery?
- He appealed to the tribe's fear of divine retribution if they opposed him.
- He argued the Great Mystery worked through him and that divine aid was necessary for learning. (correct)
- He claimed the Great Mystery directly commanded him to teach.
- He demonstrated the practical benefits of the curriculum, ignoring religious arguments.
What was the eventual outcome of the saber-tooth tiger population due to the changing climate?
What was the eventual outcome of the saber-tooth tiger population due to the changing climate?
- They developed immunity to the new diseases.
- They migrated north, following the woolly horses.
- They adapted to the cold and became more dangerous.
- They mostly died off from pneumonia, with a few weak survivors moving south. (correct)
What critical flaw led to the failure of the tribe's traditional fish-grabbing techniques?
What critical flaw led to the failure of the tribe's traditional fish-grabbing techniques?
What was the sage's rationale for continuing to teach the traditional curriculum despite its apparent uselessness?
What was the sage's rationale for continuing to teach the traditional curriculum despite its apparent uselessness?
How did the community react initially to those who suggested incorporating the new survival skills into the school curriculum?
How did the community react initially to those who suggested incorporating the new survival skills into the school curriculum?
Other than formal schooling, where did New-Fist believe children could learn?
Other than formal schooling, where did New-Fist believe children could learn?
What was the primary goal New-Fist aimed to achieve by educating the children of his tribe?
What was the primary goal New-Fist aimed to achieve by educating the children of his tribe?
Why was New-Fist described as a 'dangerous man'?
Why was New-Fist described as a 'dangerous man'?
How did the tribe adapt to the disappearance of woolly horses?
How did the tribe adapt to the disappearance of woolly horses?
What did the radicals primarily argue for when questioning the curriculum?
What did the radicals primarily argue for when questioning the curriculum?
Before turning to new methods, what approach did the tribe members initially take to combat the issue of not being able to catch fish?
Before turning to new methods, what approach did the tribe members initially take to combat the issue of not being able to catch fish?
What served as impetus for the invention of tools such as the net?
What served as impetus for the invention of tools such as the net?
What caused the woolly horses to leave?
What caused the woolly horses to leave?
What was the tribe's response to the new bear threat?
What was the tribe's response to the new bear threat?
How did the Paleolithic community become disrupted?
How did the Paleolithic community become disrupted?
What educational subjects made up the heart of real education?
What educational subjects made up the heart of real education?
What was New-Fist's full name?
What was New-Fist's full name?
What did the radicals say the new activities required that they claimed to develop in school?
What did the radicals say the new activities required that they claimed to develop in school?
How did the community react to the new inventions?
How did the community react to the new inventions?
Flashcards
Who was New-Fist?
Who was New-Fist?
The first great educational theorist, known for shaping early education.
How did New-Fist gain prestige?
How did New-Fist gain prestige?
Producing a superior pear-shaped chipped-stone tool, improving hunting and fire-making.
Why was New-Fist 'dangerous'?
Why was New-Fist 'dangerous'?
Thinking beyond survival, he sought to improve life for his family and tribe.
What was New-Fist's educational goal?
What was New-Fist's educational goal?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What were the three main subjects?
What were the three main subjects?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What resistance did New-Fist face?
What resistance did New-Fist face?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How did New-Fist overcome resistance?
How did New-Fist overcome resistance?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What was the result of New-Fist's curriculum?
What was the result of New-Fist's curriculum?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why couldn't they catch fish by hand?
Why couldn't they catch fish by hand?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What happened to woolly horses?
What happened to woolly horses?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What happened to saber-tooth tigers?
What happened to saber-tooth tigers?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What was the community's difficult situation?
What was the community's difficult situation?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How did they catch fish in muddy water?
How did they catch fish in muddy water?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How did they catch antelope?
How did they catch antelope?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How were bears defeated?
How were bears defeated?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What new activities were essential?
What new activities were essential?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why weren't new skills taught in schools?
Why weren't new skills taught in schools?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What was the tribe's final decision?
What was the tribe's final decision?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why teach fish-grabbing that can't catch fish?
Why teach fish-grabbing that can't catch fish?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why keep the saber-tooth curriculum?
Why keep the saber-tooth curriculum?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
J. Abner Peddiwell's "The Saber-Tooth Curriculum"
- New-Fist Hammer-Maker, or New-Fist, was the first educational theorist and practitioner.
- New-Fist gained prestige for creating a superior version of the coup-de-poing, or fist hammer.
- New-Fist's characteristics included knowing what needed to be done, having energy, and possessing the will to do it; these traits made him an educated man.
- He engaged in thinking, unlike his fellows, which led him to being dissatisfied with the tribe's ways and seeking improvements, ultimately making him a dangerous man.
New-Fist's Educational System
- New-Fist developed a conscious, systematic education after observing children's purposeless play.
- New-Fist wanted to guide children towards activities that would improve their food, shelter, clothing, and security.
- New-Fist established an educational goal to determine what the tribesmen needed to know for comfortable, safe lives.
- The first curriculum consisted of:
- Fish-grabbing-with-the-bare-hands
- Woolly-horse-clubbing
- Saber-tooth-tiger-scaring-with-fire
Curriculum Implementation and Success
- New-Fist involved his children in his activities, allowing them to practice the curriculum's subjects.
- Education was successful, with children learning skills and gaining an advantage over uneducated peers.
- The tribe accepted the education of fish-grabbing, horse-clubbing, and tiger-scaring as vital learning.
Resistance and Justification
- Conservative tribe members opposed the new educational system on religious grounds relating to the Great Mystery.
- They believed the Great Mystery would have directly instilled necessary skills if intended.
- New-Fist countered by arguing the Great Mystery ordered the work and operated through the children's desire to learn.
- He also argued for the progress of Paleolithic culture from changes in human nature.
- He assured the tribe that their patriotism would encourage their support for the Paleolithic education system.
- The community embraced fish-grabbing, horse-clubbing, and tiger-scaring as the heart of a good education.
Environmental Changes and Curriculum Failure
- An approaching ice age caused significant changes.
- A glacier made the stream muddy, preventing bare-handed fishing.
- Fish became more intelligent and agile, evading capture.
- The ground became marshy, causing woolly horses to migrate, replaced by speedy antelopes that were difficult to club.
- Saber-tooth tigers succumbed to pneumonia due to the dampness, leaving none to scare.
- Ferocious glacial bears, unafraid of fire, emerged with the advancing ice sheet.
Adaptation and Innovation
- The community faced a difficult situation with no food, clothing (hides), or security.
- A tribesman invented a net to catch fish in muddy water.
- Another tribesman created snares for the elusive antelopes.
- A third tribesman devised a pit trap for the bears.
- The tribe adapted by creating nets, setting snares, and digging pits, leading to prosperity.
Criticism and Defense of the Traditional Curriculum
- Some tribe members questioned why net-making, snare-setting, and pit-digging were not taught in school.
- The majority dismissed these suggestions, arguing that such practical activities were not education.
- The "radicals" continued questioning, pointing out the intelligence and skills involved in these activities.
- The wise old men insisted that these activities would be mere training and that the traditional curriculum was already too crowded.
- They argued that the fundamentals needed to be taught more thoroughly.
- The radicals asked why the point of doing these useless activities since they couldn't be done anymore,
- The wise old men stated that they were not for the tasks, but to teach skills and courage that can be applied in all aspects of life.
The Nature of True Education
- When one of the radicals pointed out that times had changed,
- The wise old men responded that true education is timeless.
- Because it stays true through changes like a solid rock.
- Stating that the saber-tooth curriculum is one of these.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.