The Saber-Tooth Curriculum

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason New-Fist became dissatisfied with the tribe's accustomed ways?

  • He was ostracized for not gorging himself after hunts.
  • He disliked the labor and pain of thought.
  • He saw possibilities for improvement in their way of life. (correct)
  • He was not as successful at hunting as the others.

How did New-Fist defend his curriculum against the accusation of impiety towards the Great Mystery?

  • He appealed to the tribe's fear of divine retribution if they opposed him.
  • He argued the Great Mystery worked through him and that divine aid was necessary for learning. (correct)
  • He claimed the Great Mystery directly commanded him to teach.
  • He demonstrated the practical benefits of the curriculum, ignoring religious arguments.

What was the eventual outcome of the saber-tooth tiger population due to the changing climate?

  • They developed immunity to the new diseases.
  • They migrated north, following the woolly horses.
  • They adapted to the cold and became more dangerous.
  • They mostly died off from pneumonia, with a few weak survivors moving south. (correct)

What critical flaw led to the failure of the tribe's traditional fish-grabbing techniques?

<p>The water became too muddy to see the fish. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the sage's rationale for continuing to teach the traditional curriculum despite its apparent uselessness?

<p>The curriculum developed general skills applicable to various life challenges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the community react initially to those who suggested incorporating the new survival skills into the school curriculum?

<p>They dismissed the idea, asserting those activities were mere training, not education. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Other than formal schooling, where did New-Fist believe children could learn?

<p>Through play and unstructured activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal New-Fist aimed to achieve by educating the children of his tribe?

<p>To prepare them to provide more and better food, shelter, clothing, and security for the tribe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was New-Fist described as a 'dangerous man'?

<p>His thinking and dissatisfaction with the status quo threatened the established order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the tribe adapt to the disappearance of woolly horses?

<p>They developed new techniques to hunt the antelopes that replaced the woolly horses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the radicals primarily argue for when questioning the curriculum?

<p>Replacing the old curriculum with more relevant and practical skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before turning to new methods, what approach did the tribe members initially take to combat the issue of not being able to catch fish?

<p>Repeated attempts using taught fish-grabbing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What served as impetus for the invention of tools such as the net?

<p>Desperation driven by hunger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the woolly horses to leave?

<p>Climate change and geographic challenges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the tribe's response to the new bear threat?

<p>Building traps to capture the new bears (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Paleolithic community become disrupted?

<p>A new Ice Age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What educational subjects made up the heart of real education?

<p>Fish-grabbing, Horse-clubbing, Tiger-scaring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was New-Fist's full name?

<p>New-Fist Hammer-Maker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the radicals say the new activities required that they claimed to develop in school?

<p>Intelligence and skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the community react to the new inventions?

<p>The community embraced the new inventions of living. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was New-Fist?

The first great educational theorist, known for shaping early education.

How did New-Fist gain prestige?

Producing a superior pear-shaped chipped-stone tool, improving hunting and fire-making.

Why was New-Fist 'dangerous'?

Thinking beyond survival, he sought to improve life for his family and tribe.

What was New-Fist's educational goal?

Teaching children essential survival skills to improve the tribe's well-being.

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What were the three main subjects?

Fish-grabbing-with-the-bare-hands, woolly-horse-clubbing, saber-tooth-tiger-scaring-with-fire.

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What resistance did New-Fist face?

Some believed skills were divinely given, others resisted changing 'human nature'.

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How did New-Fist overcome resistance?

The new school ensured community progress and loyalty, respecting tradition.

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What was the result of New-Fist's curriculum?

The tribe systematically taught survival skills to all children.

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Why couldn't they catch fish by hand?

The water became muddy, due to a glacier.

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What happened to woolly horses?

They went to the dry, open plains looking for a new home.

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What happened to saber-tooth tigers?

They succumbed to pneumonia from the damp and were replaced with bears.

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What was the community's difficult situation?

The tribe lacked food, clothing, and security.

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How did they catch fish in muddy water?

He rejected old methods and created a net.

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How did they catch antelope?

He made snares and the tribe was again supplied with meat and skins.

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How were bears defeated?

Bear no longer caused panic. Traps were dug.

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What new activities were essential?

Making nets, traps, and digging pits.

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Why weren't new skills taught in schools?

They were preserving the life and happiness of the tribe.

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What was the tribe's final decision?

They are academic ideals, not practical skills.

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Why teach fish-grabbing that can't catch fish?

It develops generalized agility.

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Why keep the saber-tooth curriculum?

Some things are timeless.

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Study Notes

J. Abner Peddiwell's "The Saber-Tooth Curriculum"

  • New-Fist Hammer-Maker, or New-Fist, was the first educational theorist and practitioner.
  • New-Fist gained prestige for creating a superior version of the coup-de-poing, or fist hammer.
  • New-Fist's characteristics included knowing what needed to be done, having energy, and possessing the will to do it; these traits made him an educated man.
  • He engaged in thinking, unlike his fellows, which led him to being dissatisfied with the tribe's ways and seeking improvements, ultimately making him a dangerous man.

New-Fist's Educational System

  • New-Fist developed a conscious, systematic education after observing children's purposeless play.
  • New-Fist wanted to guide children towards activities that would improve their food, shelter, clothing, and security.
  • New-Fist established an educational goal to determine what the tribesmen needed to know for comfortable, safe lives.
  • The first curriculum consisted of:
    • Fish-grabbing-with-the-bare-hands
    • Woolly-horse-clubbing
    • Saber-tooth-tiger-scaring-with-fire

Curriculum Implementation and Success

  • New-Fist involved his children in his activities, allowing them to practice the curriculum's subjects.
  • Education was successful, with children learning skills and gaining an advantage over uneducated peers.
  • The tribe accepted the education of fish-grabbing, horse-clubbing, and tiger-scaring as vital learning.

Resistance and Justification

  • Conservative tribe members opposed the new educational system on religious grounds relating to the Great Mystery.
  • They believed the Great Mystery would have directly instilled necessary skills if intended.
  • New-Fist countered by arguing the Great Mystery ordered the work and operated through the children's desire to learn.
  • He also argued for the progress of Paleolithic culture from changes in human nature.
  • He assured the tribe that their patriotism would encourage their support for the Paleolithic education system.
  • The community embraced fish-grabbing, horse-clubbing, and tiger-scaring as the heart of a good education.

Environmental Changes and Curriculum Failure

  • An approaching ice age caused significant changes.
  • A glacier made the stream muddy, preventing bare-handed fishing.
  • Fish became more intelligent and agile, evading capture.
  • The ground became marshy, causing woolly horses to migrate, replaced by speedy antelopes that were difficult to club.
  • Saber-tooth tigers succumbed to pneumonia due to the dampness, leaving none to scare.
  • Ferocious glacial bears, unafraid of fire, emerged with the advancing ice sheet.

Adaptation and Innovation

  • The community faced a difficult situation with no food, clothing (hides), or security.
  • A tribesman invented a net to catch fish in muddy water.
  • Another tribesman created snares for the elusive antelopes.
  • A third tribesman devised a pit trap for the bears.
  • The tribe adapted by creating nets, setting snares, and digging pits, leading to prosperity.

Criticism and Defense of the Traditional Curriculum

  • Some tribe members questioned why net-making, snare-setting, and pit-digging were not taught in school.
  • The majority dismissed these suggestions, arguing that such practical activities were not education.
  • The "radicals" continued questioning, pointing out the intelligence and skills involved in these activities.
  • The wise old men insisted that these activities would be mere training and that the traditional curriculum was already too crowded.
  • They argued that the fundamentals needed to be taught more thoroughly.
  • The radicals asked why the point of doing these useless activities since they couldn't be done anymore,
  • The wise old men stated that they were not for the tasks, but to teach skills and courage that can be applied in all aspects of life.

The Nature of True Education

  • When one of the radicals pointed out that times had changed,
  • The wise old men responded that true education is timeless.
  • Because it stays true through changes like a solid rock.
  • Stating that the saber-tooth curriculum is one of these.

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