Questions and Answers
What were the Rough Riders?
The 1st volunteer cavalry.
Who were the Rough Riders?
1,700 volunteers trained in San Antonio, TX and then moved to Tampa, FL for shipment to Cuba.
Who led this group of people?
Teddy Roosevelt. He left the Navy for this.
The volunteers were under the leadership of who?
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What were these people before they were the Rough Riders?
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This group sailed for ______ without ______.
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What is Santiago?
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Who supported the Rough Riders?
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Roosevelt led his Rough Riders in what?
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What happened to Roosevelt after leading the Rough Riders?
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In the Battle of Santiago Harbor, what happened?
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What happened as a result of the Battle of Santiago Harbor?
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When was Puerto Rico invaded?
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What was the result of the war?
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How many men were lost by the US?
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Who signed the Treaty of Paris?
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What did Spain recognize?
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What did Spain give up and for how much?
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Study Notes
The Rough Riders
- The Rough Riders were the 1st volunteer cavalry unit formed in the U.S.
- Comprised of 1,700 volunteers, they trained in San Antonio, TX, and then moved to Tampa, FL for deployment to Cuba.
Leadership
- The group was led by Colonel Leonard Wood and Lieutenant Colonel Teddy Roosevelt, who resigned from the Navy to take on this role.
Composition
- Members included former cowboys, adventurers, polo players, and college athletes, reflecting a diverse background.
Deployment and Combat
- The Rough Riders sailed for Cuba on June 18, 1898, without their horses and entered combat on July 1, near Santiago.
- Santiago, a port city in Cuba, was a strategic location during the conflict.
Support
- The Rough Riders received substantial support from several black units, led by John J. "Blackjack" Pershing.
Key Battles
- Roosevelt led the Rough Riders in a famous charge up San Juan Hill and Kettle Hill, resulting in a decisive victory.
Impact of the Conflict
- Roosevelt emerged as an overnight hero in the U.S. due to his leadership and the success of the Rough Riders.
- In the Battle of Santiago Harbor, the U.S. fleet destroyed the Spanish Atlantic fleet while attempting to escape, resulting in 500 Spanish deaths and 1,700 captured. The U.S. lost only one sailor.
Puerto Rico Invasion
- Puerto Rico was invaded on July 25, 1898, as part of the broader conflict.
Outcome of the War
- The war lasted for 113 days, culminating in a U.S. victory.
Casualties
- The U.S. faced significant losses with 400 men killed in battle and an additional 4,000 succumbing to food poisoning, yellow fever, malaria, and inadequate medical care.
Treaty of Paris
- The Treaty of Paris was signed, leading to Spain recognizing Cuba's independence in 1902.
- Spain ceded the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the U.S. for $20 million, marking a significant territorial gain for the United States.
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Description
Explore the history of the Rough Riders, the first volunteer cavalry unit in the U.S. Led by Colonel Leonard Wood and Lieutenant Colonel Teddy Roosevelt, this diverse group of volunteers played a crucial role in the Spanish-American War. Delve into their training, deployment, and key battles like the charge up San Juan Hill.
