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Questions and Answers
What three languages was the Rosetta Stone written in? (Select all that apply)
What three languages was the Rosetta Stone written in? (Select all that apply)
- Greek (correct)
- Demotic (correct)
- Hieroglyphs (correct)
- Latin
Who deciphered the Rosetta Stone?
Who deciphered the Rosetta Stone?
Jean-Francois Champollion
When was the Rosetta Stone carved?
When was the Rosetta Stone carved?
196 BCE
What was their process of translating the Rosetta Stone?
What was their process of translating the Rosetta Stone?
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When and where was the Rosetta Stone found?
When and where was the Rosetta Stone found?
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Study Notes
The Rosetta Stone Overview
- The Rosetta Stone features inscriptions in three languages: hieroglyphs, Greek, and demotic.
- Hieroglyphs were used for sacred and important documents, while Greek was accessible to educated elites.
- Demotic was the common language of Egypt, making the stone relatable to everyday people.
Deciphering the Rosetta Stone
- Jean-François Champollion successfully deciphered the Rosetta Stone in 1822, unlocking the language of ancient Egypt.
Historical Context
- The stone was carved from basalt rock in 196 BCE, marking it as a significant artifact from the Hellenistic period.
Translation Process
- Translators compared the Greek and demotic segments to decode the hieroglyphs, paving the way for understanding ancient Egyptian texts.
- This method evolved to include comparisons between Egyptian writings and Biblical texts, enriching knowledge of Egyptian culture and religion.
Discovery of the Rosetta Stone
- Discovered in 1799 by French soldiers near Rosette (Rashid), Egypt, the stone has been integral to Egyptology since its finding.
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