Questions and Answers
In what century of the Christian era is the empire of Rome described?
Second
What was the condition of the frontiers of the Roman empire?
Guarded by ancient renown and disciplined valour
What was the relationship between the provinces of the Roman empire?
They were united by the influence of laws and manners
How did the Roman senate appear to possess authority?
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Who were the Roman emperors mentioned in the passage?
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What is the focus of the three chapters mentioned in the passage?
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Study Notes
The Roman Empire in the 2nd Century
- The Roman Empire was at its peak in the 2nd century, covering the most civilized parts of the earth and housing the most civilized people.
Territorial Extent and Military
- The empire's extensive borders were protected by ancient renown and disciplined valour.
Political and Social Structure
- The provinces were united through the gentle influence of laws and manners.
- The inhabitants of the provinces enjoyed wealth and luxury, but often abused these advantages.
- The Roman senate appeared to possess sovereign authority, with a decent reverence for the image of a free constitution.
Imperial Administration
- The public administration was successfully conducted by virtuous and able emperors, including Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, and the two Antonines, for over 80 years.
Historical Significance
- This period will be described in this and the next two chapters, highlighting the empire's prosperity.
- The subsequent decline and fall of the empire, starting from the death of Marcus Antoninus, will also be explored, a revolution still felt by nations today.
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