The Role of Water in Biological Processes

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Questions and Answers

What is the most abundant substance in living systems?

  • Lipids
  • Carbohydrates
  • Water (correct)
  • Proteins

What is the role of water in transporting nutrients and oxygen into cells?

  • It inhibits the transport process
  • It facilitates the transport process (correct)
  • It has no effect on transport
  • It only transports nutrients

What is the geometric shape of water molecules?

  • Octahedral
  • Linear
  • Planar
  • Tetrahedral (correct)

What type of bond is formed between water molecules?

<p>Hydrogen bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the directional nature of hydrogen bonds in water?

<p>Creation of unique properties like surface tension and capillary action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atom within a water molecule carries a slightly negative charge?

<p>Oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of water in regulating body temperature?

<p>It helps to maintain a constant body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hydrogen bonds between water molecules?

<p>To stabilize the molecular structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the disorganized and continuous motion of water molecules?

<p>Flickering clusters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property makes hydrogen bonds between water molecules short-lived?

<p>Low bond energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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