The Role of Trees in Ecosystems

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a trees data structure?

  • To sort data in ascending order
  • To handle network communication
  • To store and organize hierarchical data (correct)
  • To perform mathematical calculations

In a tree data structure, what is a 'leaf'?

  • A node with only one child
  • A node with multiple children
  • The root node of the tree
  • A node with no children (correct)

What is the time complexity of searching for an element in a balanced binary search tree?

  • O(n)
  • O(n^2)
  • O(log n) (correct)
  • O(1)

Flashcards

Purpose of a Tree Data Structure?

To store and organize hierarchical data, representing relationships between elements in a parent-child manner.

What is a 'leaf' in a tree?

A node in a tree that does not have any children. It represents the end of a branch.

Searching Time Complexity in Balanced BST?

O(log n), where n is the number of nodes in the tree. This efficiency is due to the balanced structure allowing for a divide and conquer approach.

Study Notes

Tree Data Structure

  • The primary purpose of a tree data structure is to store data in a hierarchical manner, allowing for efficient search, insertion, and deletion operations.

Tree Terminology

  • A 'leaf' in a tree data structure refers to a node that has no children, meaning it is an endpoint in the tree.

Binary Search Tree Operations

  • The time complexity of searching for an element in a balanced binary search tree is O(log n), making it an efficient data structure for searching.

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