The Role of Copper in Biomolecules
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Questions and Answers

Which metal prevents damage to cells due to its antioxidant action?

  • Iron
  • Copper (correct)
  • Zinc
  • Magnesium

What deficiency leads to osteoporosis and low number of white blood cells?

  • Copper (correct)
  • Iron
  • Magnesium
  • Zinc

Which metal is important in the active center of hydrolases, carbohydrase, and alcohol dehydrogenase?

  • Iron
  • Copper
  • Zinc (correct)
  • Magnesium

Toxicity of which metal causes Alzheimer’s, rheumatoid arthritis, and cardiovascular disease?

<p>Copper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genetic disorder hampers the body’s ability to bind and transport copper?

<p>Wilson’s disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Metals and Their Functions

  • Copper prevents damage to cells due to its antioxidant action.

Deficiencies and Diseases

  • Copper deficiency leads to osteoporosis and a low number of white blood cells.

Metal's Roles in Enzymes

  • Zinc is important in the active center of hydrolases, carbohydrase, and alcohol dehydrogenase.

Toxic Metals and Diseases

  • Aluminum toxicity causes Alzheimer’s, rheumatoid arthritis, and cardiovascular disease.

Genetic Disorders and Copper

  • Menkes syndrome hampers the body’s ability to bind and transport copper.

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Description

Learn about the important role of copper in biomolecules, its impact on preventing cell damage, its involvement in energy production, and its essentiality for bone and blood cell formation. Explore the consequences of copper deficiency, such as osteoporosis and low white blood cell count, and the toxic effects of excessive copper levels.

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