The Rock Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT true about the rock cycle?

  • The rock cycle involves the formation, weathering, and erosion of rocks
  • The rock cycle is a continuous process
  • The rock components of the crust are constantly changing from one form to another
  • The rock cycle is a fast process (correct)
  • What happens during the weathering phase of the rock cycle?

  • Rocks are heated and transformed into new types of rocks
  • Rocks are compacted and cemented together
  • Rocks are transported and deposited in new locations
  • Rocks are broken down into smaller pieces (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a sedimentary rock?

  • Basalt
  • Sandstone (correct)
  • Granite
  • Marble
  • What is the process called when sediments are compacted and cemented together to form a sedimentary rock?

    <p>Lithification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of rock in the rock cycle?

    <p>Volcanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock is formed when molten rock cools and solidifies?

    <p>Igneous rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when existing rocks are changed by heat and pressure?

    <p>Metamorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock is formed when existing rocks are broken down into smaller pieces and transported by wind, water, or ice?

    <p>Sedimentary rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when sedimentary rocks are exposed to high temperatures and pressures, causing them to change into a different type of rock?

    <p>Metamorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock is formed when existing rocks are physically and chemically broken down by processes such as weathering and erosion?

    <p>Sedimentary rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rock Cycle

    • Weathering is a phase of the rock cycle where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces.

    Types of Rocks

    • Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediments are compacted and cemented together.
    • Examples of sedimentary rocks include limestone, shale, and sandstone.
    • Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock cools and solidifies.
    • Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are changed by heat and pressure.

    Rock Formation Processes

    • Lithification is the process of sediments being compacted and cemented together to form a sedimentary rock.
    • Metamorphism is the process of sedimentary rocks being exposed to high temperatures and pressures, causing them to change into a different type of rock.
    • Diagenesis is not a type of rock in the rock cycle.

    Changes in Rocks

    • Weathering and erosion are processes that physically and chemically break down existing rocks into smaller pieces.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the rock cycle with this quiz! Learn about the different processes involved in the formation and transformation of rocks.

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