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Questions and Answers
What contributed to Balaji Vishwanath's success in forcing the Later Mughals to return Maratha territories?
Who was the first Peshwa to establish Poona as the capital of Maratha territories?
Which action by Balaji Rao I earned him the nickname 'the fighting Peshwa'?
What significant change occurred in the office of the Peshwa after Balaji Vishwanath's death?
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Study Notes
Balaji Vishwanath's Success
- Balaji Vishwanath's diplomatic and military skills contributed to his success in forcing the Later Mughals to return Maratha territories.
- This success marked a significant milestone in the Maratha Empire's history.
Establishment of Poona as Capital
- Balaji Rao I, the first Peshwa, established Poona as the capital of Maratha territories.
Balaji Rao I: The Fighting Peshwa
- Balaji Rao I earned the nickname 'the fighting Peshwa' due to his bravery in battles.
Change in the Office of Peshwa
- After Balaji Vishwanath's death, the office of the Peshwa became hereditary, marking a significant change in its function and structure.
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Description
Explore the rise of the Peshwas, a family of Chitpavan Brahmanas who served as principal ministers to Shivaji's successors and went on to become virtual rulers of Maratha territories. Learn about how they consolidated power and established their capital in Poona.
