The Rise of the Middle Class and Urbanization in 18th Century Britain
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the inventor of the epistolary novel?

  • Jonathan Swift
  • Samuel Richardson (correct)
  • Daniel Defoe
  • Henry Fielding
  • Which novel is regarded as the first English novel?

  • Pamela
  • Robinson Crusoe (correct)
  • Gulliver's Travels
  • Tom Jones
  • Who was the first English novelist to introduce the burlesque element in the novel?

  • Daniel Defoe
  • Samuel Richardson
  • Jonathan Swift
  • Henry Fielding (correct)
  • What was the main factor that contributed to the growing population of readers in Britain during the 18th century?

    <p>The creation of the circulating libraries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the English novel developed during the 18th century?

    <p>It presented characters in real-life events and situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of the novel of sentimental analysis?

    <p>Samuel Richardson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the English novel developed during the 18th century?

    <p>Based on real-life events and situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason why novels became more popular than theatre during the 18th century?

    <p>Novels were cheaper and more accessible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following novels is NOT considered as one of the three works that centred the birth of the English novel?

    <p>Gulliver’s Travels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme of Henry Fielding's novel 'Tom Jones'?

    <p>The life of the lower and upper classes of the 18th century society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 18th century, Britain became one of the most agricultural countries in the world

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rise of the middle classes contributed to the growing population of readers in Britain during the 18th century

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The characters in the 18th century English novels were fictional

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The popularity of the printing press did not contribute to the growing population of readers in Britain during the 18th century

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels' is regarded as a book for children and an anticipation of the modern fantasy novel

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the extent of the British Empire at its peak and how many people did it govern?

    <p>The British Empire at its peak covered nearly one-quarter of the earth's land surface and governed over 500 million people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the primary factors contributing to British expansion?

    <p>There were many factors contributing to British expansion, including a growing domestic market, seafaring skills fostered by long coastlines, and a shift from mercantilism to free trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the administration of the British Empire carried out and by whom?

    <p>The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a relatively small number of officials who were able to tax people, claim their labor, and send them to war, but were barely visible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the important writers of English literature related to the Empire and colonization?

    <p>Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling were important writers from different perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Conrad's criticism of the colonial system and which novels of his exemplify this?

    <p>Conrad offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, from the exploitation of the Belgian Congo (Heart of Darkness) to the personal follies and shame of serving British sailors in the Malay Archipelago (Lord Jim).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Kipling's view on colonization and how did he justify it?

    <p>Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all 'civilized' people to bring indigenous people out of 'darkness' and into the age of empire, using poems like 'The White Man's Burden' to rationalize and justify colonialism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are literary texts useful in an ESL classroom?

    <p>Literary texts often offer a rich source of linguistic input and can help learners to practice the four skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - in addition to exemplifying grammatical structures and presenting new vocabulary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some potential activities in an ESL classroom that can be based on literary texts?

    <p>Literature lessons can also lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of plays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can literary texts be more motivating for ESL learners than referential ones?

    <p>Literary texts can be more motivating than the referential ones often used in textbooks for a variety of linguistic and cultural reasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the extent of the British Empire at its peak and how many people did it govern?

    <p>The British Empire at its peak covered nearly one-quarter of the earth's land surface and governed over 500 million people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the contributing factors to British expansion?

    <p>Contributing factors to British expansion included a growing domestic market, seafaring skills fostered by long coastlines, and a shift from mercantilism to free trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the administration of the British Empire undertaken and by whom?

    <p>The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a relatively small number of officials who were able to tax people, claim their labor, and send them to war, but were barely visible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the important writers of English literature in the 19th century that featured the Empire and colonization and what were their perspectives?

    <p>Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling were important writers from different perspectives. Joseph Conrad offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, while Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all 'civilized' people to bring indigenous people out of 'darkness' and into the age of empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the works by Joseph Conrad that criticized the colonial system?

    <p>Joseph Conrad wrote a series of novels in English that offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, from the exploitation of the Belgian Congo (Heart of Darkness) to the personal follies and shame of serving British sailors in the Malay Archipelago (Lord Jim).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rudyard Kipling's attitude towards colonialism and how did he justify it?

    <p>Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all 'civilized' people to bring indigenous people out of 'darkness' and into the age of empire, using poems like 'The White Man's Burden' to rationalize and justify colonialism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can literary texts be used in the ESL classroom?

    <p>Literary texts can be used in the ESL classroom to provide opportunities for multi-sensorial classroom experiences, to offer a rich source of linguistic input and help learners practice the four skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - in addition to exemplifying grammatical structures and presenting new vocabulary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the benefits of using literary texts in the ESL classroom?

    <p>Using literary texts in the ESL classroom can lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of plays. Literary texts can also be more motivating than the referential ones often used in textbooks for a variety of linguistic and cultural reasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some recommended resources for further reading on the British Empire and English literature?

    <p>Recommended resources for further reading include The Oxford History of Britain, A History of English Literature, The Oxford History of the British Empire, and A History of English Literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • The British Empire at its peak governed over ______ million people, making it the world's sole superpower until the Second World War.

    <p>500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • There were many factors contributing to British expansion, including a growing domestic market, seafaring skills fostered by long coastlines, and a shift from ______ to free trade.

    <p>mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a relatively small number of officials who were able to tax people, claim their labor, and send them to war, but were ______ visible.

    <p>barely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • English literature of the 19th century often featured the Empire and colonization, with Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling being important writers from different ______.

    <p>perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • Joseph Conrad wrote a series of novels in English that offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, from the exploitation of the Belgian Congo (Heart of Darkness) to the personal follies and shame of serving British sailors in the Malay Archipelago (Lord ______).

    <p>Jim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all 'civilized' people to bring indigenous people out of 'darkness' and into the age of empire, using poems like 'The White Man's Burden' to rationalize and justify ______.

    <p>colonialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • The popular stories, such as Heart of Darkness, can be easily used in the ESL classroom, providing opportunities for ______ classroom experiences.

    <p>multi-sensorial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • Literature lessons can also lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of ______.

    <p>plays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • Recommended resources for further reading include The Oxford History of Britain, A History of English Literature, The Oxford History of the British Empire, and A History of English ______.

    <p>Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to British expansion?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who undertook the administration of the British Empire?

    <p>A small number of officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer offered a damning accusation of the colonial system in their novels?

    <p>Joseph Conrad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer believed it was the responsibility of all 'civilized' people to bring indigenous people out of 'darkness' and into the age of empire?

    <p>Rudyard Kipling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which continent did the second British Empire largely focus on for commercial and territorial expansion?

    <p>Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the earth's land surface did the British Empire at its peak cover?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using literary texts in the ESL classroom?

    <p>Reducing classroom engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended resource for further reading?

    <p>The History of the British Empire: A Very Short Introduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the loss of the first British Empire?

    <p>Loss of American colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to British expansion?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who undertook the administration of the British Empire?

    <p>A relatively small number of officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer offered a damning accusation of the colonial system in his novels?

    <p>Joseph Conrad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer believed it was the responsibility of all 'civilized' people to bring indigenous people out of 'darkness' and into the age of empire?

    <p>Rudyard Kipling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region was the basis for the second British Empire?

    <p>South Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which century saw English literature featuring the Empire and colonization?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using literary texts in the ESL classroom?

    <p>They provide opportunities for multi-sensorial classroom experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can literature lessons lead to in the classroom?

    <p>Public displays of student outputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some recommended resources for further reading on British history and literature?

    <p>The Oxford History of the British Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The first British Empire was largely destroyed by the loss of the American colonies?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The British Empire at its peak covered nearly half of the earth's land surface?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a large number of officials who were highly visible?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Joseph Conrad wrote a series of novels that praised the colonial system?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all 'uncivilized' people to bring indigenous people out of 'darkness' and into the age of empire?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The popular stories, such as Heart of Darkness, cannot be used in the ESL classroom?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Literary texts can only help learners practice reading and writing skills?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Literature lessons cannot lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of plays?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Recommended resources for further reading include A History of the Ottoman Empire and A History of French Literature?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Building and Managing the British Colonial Empire in the 17th and 19th Centuries: Overview and Classroom Implications

    • The British Empire at its peak covered nearly one-quarter of the earth's land surface and governed over 500 million people, making it the world's sole superpower until the Second World War.
    • The British Empire grew in stages over many centuries, with the first British Empire largely destroyed by the loss of the American colonies and a second British Empire based on commercial and territorial expansion in South Asia.
    • There were many factors contributing to British expansion, including a growing domestic market, seafaring skills fostered by long coastlines, and a shift from mercantilism to free trade.
    • The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a relatively small number of officials who were able to tax people, claim their labor, and send them to war, but were barely visible.
    • English literature of the 19th century often featured the Empire and colonization, with Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling being important writers from different perspectives.
    • Joseph Conrad wrote a series of novels in English that offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, from the exploitation of the Belgian Congo (Heart of Darkness) to the personal follies and shame of serving British sailors in the Malay Archipelago (Lord Jim).
    • Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all "civilized" people to bring indigenous people out of "darkness" and into the age of empire, using poems like "The White Man's Burden" to rationalize and justify colonialism.
    • The popular stories, such as Heart of Darkness, can be easily used in the ESL classroom, providing opportunities for multi-sensorial classroom experiences.
    • Literary texts often offer a rich source of linguistic input and can help learners to practice the four skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - in addition to exemplifying grammatical structures and presenting new vocabulary.
    • Literature lessons can also lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of plays.
    • Literary texts can be more motivating than the referential ones often used in textbooks for a variety of linguistic and cultural reasons.
    • Recommended resources for further reading include The Oxford History of Britain, A History of English Literature, The Oxford History of the British Empire, and A History of English Literature.

    Building and Managing the British Colonial Empire in the 17th and 19th Centuries: Overview and Classroom Implications

    • The British Empire at its peak covered nearly one-quarter of the earth's land surface and governed over 500 million people, making it the world's sole superpower until the Second World War.
    • The British Empire grew in stages over many centuries, with the first British Empire largely destroyed by the loss of the American colonies and a second British Empire based on commercial and territorial expansion in South Asia.
    • There were many factors contributing to British expansion, including a growing domestic market, seafaring skills fostered by long coastlines, and a shift from mercantilism to free trade.
    • The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a relatively small number of officials who were able to tax people, claim their labor, and send them to war, but were barely visible.
    • English literature of the 19th century often featured the Empire and colonization, with Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling being important writers from different perspectives.
    • Joseph Conrad wrote a series of novels in English that offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, from the exploitation of the Belgian Congo (Heart of Darkness) to the personal follies and shame of serving British sailors in the Malay Archipelago (Lord Jim).
    • Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all "civilized" people to bring indigenous people out of "darkness" and into the age of empire, using poems like "The White Man's Burden" to rationalize and justify colonialism.
    • The popular stories, such as Heart of Darkness, can be easily used in the ESL classroom, providing opportunities for multi-sensorial classroom experiences.
    • Literary texts often offer a rich source of linguistic input and can help learners to practice the four skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - in addition to exemplifying grammatical structures and presenting new vocabulary.
    • Literature lessons can also lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of plays.
    • Literary texts can be more motivating than the referential ones often used in textbooks for a variety of linguistic and cultural reasons.
    • Recommended resources for further reading include The Oxford History of Britain, A History of English Literature, The Oxford History of the British Empire, and A History of English Literature.

    Building and Managing the British Colonial Empire in the 17th and 19th Centuries: Overview and Classroom Implications

    • The British Empire at its peak covered nearly one-quarter of the earth's land surface and governed over 500 million people, making it the world's sole superpower until the Second World War.
    • The British Empire grew in stages over many centuries, with the first British Empire largely destroyed by the loss of the American colonies and a second British Empire based on commercial and territorial expansion in South Asia.
    • There were many factors contributing to British expansion, including a growing domestic market, seafaring skills fostered by long coastlines, and a shift from mercantilism to free trade.
    • The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a relatively small number of officials who were able to tax people, claim their labor, and send them to war, but were barely visible.
    • English literature of the 19th century often featured the Empire and colonization, with Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling being important writers from different perspectives.
    • Joseph Conrad wrote a series of novels in English that offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, from the exploitation of the Belgian Congo (Heart of Darkness) to the personal follies and shame of serving British sailors in the Malay Archipelago (Lord Jim).
    • Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all "civilized" people to bring indigenous people out of "darkness" and into the age of empire, using poems like "The White Man's Burden" to rationalize and justify colonialism.
    • The popular stories, such as Heart of Darkness, can be easily used in the ESL classroom, providing opportunities for multi-sensorial classroom experiences.
    • Literary texts often offer a rich source of linguistic input and can help learners to practice the four skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - in addition to exemplifying grammatical structures and presenting new vocabulary.
    • Literature lessons can also lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of plays.
    • Literary texts can be more motivating than the referential ones often used in textbooks for a variety of linguistic and cultural reasons.
    • Recommended resources for further reading include The Oxford History of Britain, A History of English Literature, The Oxford History of the British Empire, and A History of English Literature.

    Building and Managing the British Colonial Empire in the 17th and 19th Centuries: Overview and Classroom Implications

    • The British Empire at its peak covered nearly one-quarter of the earth's land surface and governed over 500 million people, making it the world's sole superpower until the Second World War.
    • The British Empire grew in stages over many centuries, with the first British Empire largely destroyed by the loss of the American colonies and a second British Empire based on commercial and territorial expansion in South Asia.
    • There were many factors contributing to British expansion, including a growing domestic market, seafaring skills fostered by long coastlines, and a shift from mercantilism to free trade.
    • The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a relatively small number of officials who were able to tax people, claim their labor, and send them to war, but were barely visible.
    • English literature of the 19th century often featured the Empire and colonization, with Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling being important writers from different perspectives.
    • Joseph Conrad wrote a series of novels in English that offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, from the exploitation of the Belgian Congo (Heart of Darkness) to the personal follies and shame of serving British sailors in the Malay Archipelago (Lord Jim).
    • Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all "civilized" people to bring indigenous people out of "darkness" and into the age of empire, using poems like "The White Man's Burden" to rationalize and justify colonialism.
    • The popular stories, such as Heart of Darkness, can be easily used in the ESL classroom, providing opportunities for multi-sensorial classroom experiences.
    • Literary texts often offer a rich source of linguistic input and can help learners to practice the four skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - in addition to exemplifying grammatical structures and presenting new vocabulary.
    • Literature lessons can also lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of plays.
    • Literary texts can be more motivating than the referential ones often used in textbooks for a variety of linguistic and cultural reasons.
    • Recommended resources for further reading include The Oxford History of Britain, A History of English Literature, The Oxford History of the British Empire, and A History of English Literature.

    Building and Managing the British Colonial Empire in the 17th and 19th Centuries: Overview and Classroom Implications

    • The British Empire at its peak covered nearly one-quarter of the earth's land surface and governed over 500 million people, making it the world's sole superpower until the Second World War.
    • The British Empire grew in stages over many centuries, with the first British Empire largely destroyed by the loss of the American colonies and a second British Empire based on commercial and territorial expansion in South Asia.
    • There were many factors contributing to British expansion, including a growing domestic market, seafaring skills fostered by long coastlines, and a shift from mercantilism to free trade.
    • The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a relatively small number of officials who were able to tax people, claim their labor, and send them to war, but were barely visible.
    • English literature of the 19th century often featured the Empire and colonization, with Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling being important writers from different perspectives.
    • Joseph Conrad wrote a series of novels in English that offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, from the exploitation of the Belgian Congo (Heart of Darkness) to the personal follies and shame of serving British sailors in the Malay Archipelago (Lord Jim).
    • Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all "civilized" people to bring indigenous people out of "darkness" and into the age of empire, using poems like "The White Man's Burden" to rationalize and justify colonialism.
    • The popular stories, such as Heart of Darkness, can be easily used in the ESL classroom, providing opportunities for multi-sensorial classroom experiences.
    • Literary texts often offer a rich source of linguistic input and can help learners to practice the four skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - in addition to exemplifying grammatical structures and presenting new vocabulary.
    • Literature lessons can also lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of plays.
    • Literary texts can be more motivating than the referential ones often used in textbooks for a variety of linguistic and cultural reasons.
    • Recommended resources for further reading include The Oxford History of Britain, A History of English Literature, The Oxford History of the British Empire, and A History of English Literature.

    Building and Managing the British Colonial Empire in the 17th and 19th Centuries: Overview and Classroom Implications

    • The British Empire at its peak covered nearly one-quarter of the earth's land surface and governed over 500 million people, making it the world's sole superpower until the Second World War.
    • The British Empire grew in stages over many centuries, with the first British Empire largely destroyed by the loss of the American colonies and a second British Empire based on commercial and territorial expansion in South Asia.
    • There were many factors contributing to British expansion, including a growing domestic market, seafaring skills fostered by long coastlines, and a shift from mercantilism to free trade.
    • The administration of the British Empire was undertaken by a relatively small number of officials who were able to tax people, claim their labor, and send them to war, but were barely visible.
    • English literature of the 19th century often featured the Empire and colonization, with Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling being important writers from different perspectives.
    • Joseph Conrad wrote a series of novels in English that offered a damning accusation of the colonial system, from the exploitation of the Belgian Congo (Heart of Darkness) to the personal follies and shame of serving British sailors in the Malay Archipelago (Lord Jim).
    • Rudyard Kipling believed it was the responsibility of all "civilized" people to bring indigenous people out of "darkness" and into the age of empire, using poems like "The White Man's Burden" to rationalize and justify colonialism.
    • The popular stories, such as Heart of Darkness, can be easily used in the ESL classroom, providing opportunities for multi-sensorial classroom experiences.
    • Literary texts often offer a rich source of linguistic input and can help learners to practice the four skills - speaking, listening, reading, and writing - in addition to exemplifying grammatical structures and presenting new vocabulary.
    • Literature lessons can also lead to public displays of student outputs through posters, poems, stories, comics, or short performances of plays.
    • Literary texts can be more motivating than the referential ones often used in textbooks for a variety of linguistic and cultural reasons.
    • Recommended resources for further reading include The Oxford History of Britain, A History of English Literature, The Oxford History of the British Empire, and A History of English Literature.

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