The Rise of Christianity
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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the name 'Christ' in Christianity?

  • It implied Jesus was specially sent by God to atone for the sins of humanity. (correct)
  • It indicated Jesus was a wise teacher.
  • It signified Jesus as a prophet.
  • It meant Jesus was a king.

    • Why did Christianity appeal to the poor and downtrodden in Roman society?

  • It did not permit emperor worship.
  • It promised salvation to only the rich.
  • It involved the worship of only one god and promised salvation to all. (correct)
  • It involved the worship of many gods.

    • What was a unique feature of the Christian Church as an institution?

  • It undertook services like health care, burial, and distribution of alms to the weak and the poor. (correct)
  • It was only open to the rich and elite.
  • It only undertook religious services.
  • It was a purely spiritual organization.

    • Why were Christians sometimes given cruel treatment during the Roman Empire?

    <p>They did not permit emperor worship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Constantine I's conversion to Christianity around AD 313?

    <p>It resulted in the spiritual unification of the Roman Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name given to the places of worship for Christians?

    <p>Churches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Roman emperors were known for their cruel treatment of Christians?

    <p>Marcus Aurelius and Diocletian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the appeal of Christianity to the Roman Emperor Constantine I?

    <p>It spiritually unified the Roman Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Constantine I ascend to the throne?

    <p>AD 306</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the weakening of the Roman Empire?

    <p>The division of the Roman Empire into two parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribe was NOT among the Germanic tribes that attacked the Western Roman Empire?

    <p>Vikings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the new capital established by Constantine I?

    <p>Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the middle of the fourth century AD, the Western Roman Empire shared common boundaries with which tribes?

    <p>Germanic tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the barbarian tribes' attacks on the Western Roman Empire?

    <p>The empire crumbled under these attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the Roman Empire divided into two parts?

    <p>AD 395</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the lack of efficient rulers on the Western Roman Empire?

    <p>It weakened the empire further</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Western Roman Empire finally collapse?

    <p>AD 476</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the meaning of the word 'barbaros' to the Greeks?

    <p>A person who was uncivilised</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>It was a centre of Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Christian Church during the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

    <p>It protected and preserved moral values and promoted learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term used in ancient India to refer to someone who spoke a different language?

    <p>Barbar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the structure of the Christian Church during this time period?

    <p>The Church was headed by a bishop, below whom there were priests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the Western Roman Empire by the end of the fifth century?

    <p>It broke up into a number of small, mutually warring kingdoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the last Roman emperor who was defeated by the Goths?

    <p>Romulus Augustus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Jesus crucified according to the Bible?

    <p>Mount Calvary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Roman emperors is known for converting to Christianity?

    <p>Constantine I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of Christian monasteries during the medieval period?

    <p>Centres of learning and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which language was the Bible originally written?

    <p>Hebrew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Romans found the city of Londinium (later known as London)?

    <p>AD 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate date when Buddhism possibly reached China?

    <p>First century AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the event that led to the destruction of the Italian city of Pompeii?

    <p>Volcanic eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the year when a census was conducted in China?

    <p>AD 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Jesus' birth in relation to the system of writing dates?

    <p>It introduced the concept of BC and AD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by crucifixion?

    <p>A type of punishment where the victim is nailed to a cross.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Christianity gain political support?

    <p>Through the conversion of Constantine I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the organisational structure of the Christian Church?

    <p>A hierarchical structure with the bishop at the top.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a monastery?

    <p>A community of monks living together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the corruption of monasteries in Western Europe?

    <p>The accumulation of wealth and power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Good Friday and Easter?

    <p>They celebrate the resurrection of Jesus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Paul play in the rise of Christianity?

    <p>He played a key role in spreading Christianity to non-Jews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Rise of Christianity

    • Jesus' teachings formed the basis of a new religion, which appealed to the poor and downtrodden in Roman society due to its monotheistic worship and promise of salvation.
    • The religion was named Christianity, with Jesus being referred to as "Christ", a specially sent agent of God to atone for humanity's sins.
    • The Christian Church developed as an institution, functioning through places of worship called churches, which provided services like healthcare, burial, and alms distribution.

    Christianity in the Roman Empire

    • The Roman emperors initially tolerated Christianity, but there were periods of persecution, particularly during the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Diocletian.
    • Christianity gained political support when Roman Emperor Constantine I converted to Christianity around AD 313, attributing his political successes to his new religion.
    • By the end of the fourth century, Christianity became the official religion of Rome.

    The Decline of the Roman Empire

    • The Roman Empire was divided into two parts: the Western Roman Empire with its capital at Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire with its capital at Constantinople.
    • This division led to political disputes, weakening the Roman Empire, which was further weakened by the lack of efficient rulers and decline in trade.
    • The Western Roman Empire was eventually overrun by barbarian tribes, leading to the rise of regional kingdoms.

    The Byzantine Empire

    • The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, successfully resisted the barbarian invasions and became a flourishing commercial centre.
    • Important cities like Antioch, Alexandria, Jerusalem, and Constantinople emerged as centres of Christianity.

    Organisation of the Christian Church

    • The Christian Church was organised with a hierarchy of clergy, including bishops, priests, and lower clergy.
    • Bishops headed churches, usually situated in urban centres, and played a crucial role in the organisation of the Church.

    The Role of Paul

    • Paul played a significant role in popularising the idea of Jesus as "Christ", contributing to the rise of Christianity.
    • He promoted Christianity among the non-Jewish population, which helped the religion gain a large following in Roman society.

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    Related Documents

    Rise and Spread of Christianity PDF

    Description

    Learn about the formation of Christianity, its appeal to the poor and downtrodden in Roman society, and the development of the Christian Church as an institution.

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