Questions and Answers
What was the significance of the name 'Christ' in Christianity?
It implied Jesus was specially sent by God to atone for the sins of humanity.
Why did Christianity appeal to the poor and downtrodden in Roman society?
It involved the worship of only one god and promised salvation to all.
What was a unique feature of the Christian Church as an institution?
It undertook services like health care, burial, and distribution of alms to the weak and the poor.
Why were Christians sometimes given cruel treatment during the Roman Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the significance of Constantine I's conversion to Christianity around AD 313?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the name given to the places of worship for Christians?
Signup and view all the answers
Which Roman emperors were known for their cruel treatment of Christians?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the appeal of Christianity to the Roman Emperor Constantine I?
Signup and view all the answers
In which year did Constantine I ascend to the throne?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the main reason for the weakening of the Roman Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
Which tribe was NOT among the Germanic tribes that attacked the Western Roman Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the name of the new capital established by Constantine I?
Signup and view all the answers
By the middle of the fourth century AD, the Western Roman Empire shared common boundaries with which tribes?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the result of the barbarian tribes' attacks on the Western Roman Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
In which year was the Roman Empire divided into two parts?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the impact of the lack of efficient rulers on the Western Roman Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
When did the Western Roman Empire finally collapse?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the meaning of the word 'barbaros' to the Greeks?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the significance of Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the role of the Christian Church during the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the term used in ancient India to refer to someone who spoke a different language?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the structure of the Christian Church during this time period?
Signup and view all the answers
What happened to the Western Roman Empire by the end of the fifth century?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the name of the last Roman emperor who was defeated by the Goths?
Signup and view all the answers
Where was Jesus crucified according to the Bible?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following Roman emperors is known for converting to Christianity?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary function of Christian monasteries during the medieval period?
Signup and view all the answers
In which language was the Bible originally written?
Signup and view all the answers
When did the Romans found the city of Londinium (later known as London)?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the approximate date when Buddhism possibly reached China?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the event that led to the destruction of the Italian city of Pompeii?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the year when a census was conducted in China?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of Jesus' birth in relation to the system of writing dates?
Signup and view all the answers
What is meant by crucifixion?
Signup and view all the answers
How did Christianity gain political support?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the organisational structure of the Christian Church?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a monastery?
Signup and view all the answers
What led to the corruption of monasteries in Western Europe?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of Good Friday and Easter?
Signup and view all the answers
What role did Paul play in the rise of Christianity?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
The Rise of Christianity
- Jesus' teachings formed the basis of a new religion, which appealed to the poor and downtrodden in Roman society due to its monotheistic worship and promise of salvation.
- The religion was named Christianity, with Jesus being referred to as "Christ", a specially sent agent of God to atone for humanity's sins.
- The Christian Church developed as an institution, functioning through places of worship called churches, which provided services like healthcare, burial, and alms distribution.
Christianity in the Roman Empire
- The Roman emperors initially tolerated Christianity, but there were periods of persecution, particularly during the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Diocletian.
- Christianity gained political support when Roman Emperor Constantine I converted to Christianity around AD 313, attributing his political successes to his new religion.
- By the end of the fourth century, Christianity became the official religion of Rome.
The Decline of the Roman Empire
- The Roman Empire was divided into two parts: the Western Roman Empire with its capital at Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire with its capital at Constantinople.
- This division led to political disputes, weakening the Roman Empire, which was further weakened by the lack of efficient rulers and decline in trade.
- The Western Roman Empire was eventually overrun by barbarian tribes, leading to the rise of regional kingdoms.
The Byzantine Empire
- The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, successfully resisted the barbarian invasions and became a flourishing commercial centre.
- Important cities like Antioch, Alexandria, Jerusalem, and Constantinople emerged as centres of Christianity.
Organisation of the Christian Church
- The Christian Church was organised with a hierarchy of clergy, including bishops, priests, and lower clergy.
- Bishops headed churches, usually situated in urban centres, and played a crucial role in the organisation of the Church.
The Role of Paul
- Paul played a significant role in popularising the idea of Jesus as "Christ", contributing to the rise of Christianity.
- He promoted Christianity among the non-Jewish population, which helped the religion gain a large following in Roman society.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn about the formation of Christianity, its appeal to the poor and downtrodden in Roman society, and the development of the Christian Church as an institution.
