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Questions and Answers
What was the original purpose of the Ku Klux Klan?
What was the original purpose of the Ku Klux Klan?
Who was the leader of the Ku Klux Klan?
Who was the leader of the Ku Klux Klan?
What did the Ku Klux Klan do to hide their identities?
What did the Ku Klux Klan do to hide their identities?
What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?
What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?
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What was the primary method of violence used by the Ku Klux Klan?
What was the primary method of violence used by the Ku Klux Klan?
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What were the main contributing factors to the rise of the KKK in the 1920s?
What were the main contributing factors to the rise of the KKK in the 1920s?
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What was the KKK's strategy to gain political power in the 1920s?
What was the KKK's strategy to gain political power in the 1920s?
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What led to the decline in KKK membership at the end of the 1920s?
What led to the decline in KKK membership at the end of the 1920s?
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What is the main cause of nativism in America today?
What is the main cause of nativism in America today?
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What is the stance of many modern politicians on immigration policies?
What is the stance of many modern politicians on immigration policies?
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What was the primary reason for the revival of the KKK in the 1920s?
What was the primary reason for the revival of the KKK in the 1920s?
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What did the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 aim to limit?
What did the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 aim to limit?
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What did the National Origins Act of 1924 effectively achieve?
What did the National Origins Act of 1924 effectively achieve?
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What was the role of President Coolidge in the passage of the National Origins Act?
What was the role of President Coolidge in the passage of the National Origins Act?
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What was the primary target of the KKK during their revival in the 1920s?
What was the primary target of the KKK during their revival in the 1920s?
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Study Notes
The Revival of the KKK in the 1920s: Nativism, Eugenics, and Immigration Policies
- The KKK disbanded in the 1870s after achieving their goal of restoring white supremacy in the South.
- President Woodrow Wilson played the notorious DW Griffith movie "Birth of A Nation" in the White House in 1915, leading to the revival of the KKK in the 1920s.
- The 1920s saw a surge in urban technologies, such as the assembly line, leading to a boom in industry in big cities.
- Nativism, favoring native-born citizens over immigrants, was on the rise due to the fear of loss of opportunity and the influx of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe.
- The KKK, with over 4 million members, targeted not only black Americans but also Jews, Catholics, foreigners, and organized labor unions.
- The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti, Italian immigrants and anarchists, exemplified the height of nativism and prejudice against immigrants in the 1920s.
- Eugenics, a "scientific" idea aimed at improving future generations by selecting favorable genes, gained prominence in the 1920s.
- Author Madison Grant's book "Passing of the Great Race" promoted eugenics and was used by the KKK to solidify their cause for white supremacy.
- The U.S. government passed the Emergency Quota Act in 1921, which limited immigration based on the country's current U.S. population.
- The National Origins Act in 1924 further reduced immigration quotas, effectively cutting off immigration from eastern and southern European nations.
- Both immigration acts were supported by the KKK, and President Coolidge signed the National Origins Act into law, stating "America must be kept American."
- The 1920s saw a resurgence of the KKK, fueled by nativism, eugenics, and restrictive immigration policies, as white Americans sought to maintain their perceived superiority and way of life.
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Description
Take the quiz to test your knowledge about the revival of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s, focusing on nativism, eugenics, and immigration policies. Explore the historical events, cultural influences, and discriminatory practices that shaped this period of American history.