The Relationship Between Within-Individual Variation in Job Attitudes and Work B...
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that strengthens the relationship between leadership and follower attitudes?

Identification of employees with their supervisor and the organization

How is transformational leadership linked to employee emotions?

Transformational leadership is linked to more positive employee emotions

What is the relationship between supervisor support and job satisfaction?

Decreases in supervisor support result in decreases in job satisfaction

What is the theory that explains the relationship between attitudes and behavior?

<p>Theory of planned behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of core self-evaluations (CSE) and its correlation with job satisfaction.

<p>Core self-evaluations (CSE) is a general trait based on evaluative criteria such as self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, neuroticism, and locus of control. CSE has been found to have a positive correlation with job satisfaction, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.37.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three factors that consistently influence job satisfaction across studies?

<p>The three factors that consistently influence job satisfaction across studies are core self-evaluations (CSE)/neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the interactionist perspective in relation to job attitudes.

<p>The interactionist perspective suggests that job attitudes are influenced through interactions between individuals and their work environment. Situations may trigger the expression of certain traits and reactions, which in turn influence job attitudes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between social environment characteristics and job satisfaction?

<p>Social environment characteristics are closely related to overall job satisfaction and are often a better predictor than satisfaction with the work itself. For example, coworker support behaviors have a consistent positive relationship with job satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three facets of attitudes?

<p>Affective, cognitive, and behavioral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is job attitude?

<p>Job attitude refers to evaluations of one's job that express one's feelings toward, beliefs about, and attachment to one's job.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is job satisfaction?

<p>Job satisfaction is an evaluative state that expresses contentment with and positive feelings about one's job.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are affective and cognitive dimensions of attitudes related?

<p>Affective and cognitive dimensions of attitudes cannot easily be separated, as higher-level cognition depends on emotional input and there is a reciprocal relationship between brain areas involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the paper?

<p>The main focus of the paper is on the definition and characteristics of job attitudes and their formation, as well as the effects of job attitudes on job satisfaction and work performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the link between job attitudes and social attitudes?

<p>Job attitudes should be considered in the broader scope of social attitudes. There are many links between the disciplines leading to reciprocal benefits. Jobs themselves are important entities related to people's identity, life satisfaction, health, and general evaluation of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you define attitude according to Eagly & Chaiken?

<p>Attitude is defined as a psychological tendency that is expressed by evaluating a particular entity with some degree of favor or disfavor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance?

<p>There is a substantial relationship between job satisfaction and job performance, but the causal direction is unclear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the strongest relationship between job satisfaction and a specific outcome?

<p>Satisfaction with work has the strongest relationship with motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does commitment affect job performance?

<p>The relationship between commitment and performance declines significantly with increasing employee tenure. Less-tenured employees have a stronger attitude-behavior link.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between job satisfaction and creativity?

<p>Dissatisfied employees are more creative when they have high levels of continuance commitment and support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main dimensions of pay and promotion policies?

<p>The four main dimensions of pay and promotion policies are: (1) pay level; (2) benefits; (3) pay rise; (4) structure/administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of research on organizational commitment?

<p>The focus of research on organizational commitment is on the nature of commitment rather than the focus of commitment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest predictive power of organizational behavior?

<p>Affective commitment has the highest predictive power of organizational behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three overlapping categories in the literature on job attitudes?

<p>The three overlapping categories in the literature on job attitudes are: 1. moods and discrete emotional states, 2. within-person variability in job attitudes (without mood/emotions), and 3. stable and dynamic variation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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