The Rashidun Caliphate and the First Fitna
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Questions and Answers

What event led to the foundation of the Umayyad Caliphate in 661?

  • Mu’awiya rebelling against the removal of his lifetime governorship (correct)
  • The conquests of the Eastern Roman Empire
  • Ali's son Hasan being elected caliph
  • The Battle of Karbala

What tragic event occurred at the Battle of Karbala in 680?

  • Ali's succession as caliph
  • Husayn's death (correct)
  • The defeat of Yazid
  • The defeat of Mu’awiya

What did the Umayyads establish in their rule that was criticized for its luxury?

  • Administrative centers
  • Opulent palaces (correct)
  • Garrison cities
  • Major metropolises

Which regions did the Umayyads expand their empire to, involving Berbers and Turks?

<p>North Africa and Central Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did garrison cities play under Umayyad rule?

<p>Key administrative centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Umayyads opt to found separate garrison cities?

<p>To balance the demographic imbalance between Arab Muslims and other populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the four Rightly Guided Caliphs that led the Rashidun Caliphate?

<p>Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, Ali ibn Abi Talib (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Rashidun' mean?

<p>Rightly Guided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Caliph to rule following the death of Prophet Muhammad?

<p>Abu Bakr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the beginning of the First Fitna?

<p>Assassination of Uthman ibn Affan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two figures were primarily involved in the power struggle during the First Fitna?

<p>Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Sunni-Shia Split in Islam?

<p>It led to political and social divisions within the Islamic community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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