The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which act required all employers with more than 25 employees to offer an HMO option in their health plan?

  • HMO Act (correct)
  • S-CHIP
  • Medicare/Medicaid
  • HIPAA

Which act created Medicare Part D?

  • HIPAA
  • MMA (correct)
  • S-CHIP
  • Medicare/Medicaid

Which act expanded eligibility of Medicare/Medicaid?

  • HIPAA
  • Medicare/Medicaid
  • MMA
  • S-CHIP (correct)

Which act prohibited health insurers from imposing lifetime limits on coverage and from rescinding coverage, except in cases of fraud?

<p>HIPAA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act allowed young adults to remain on their parent's health insurance up to age 26?

<p>HIPAA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act requires most individuals to have health insurance beginning in 2014?

<p>Affordable Care Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a belief of humoralism in 19th-century America?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a struggle that hospitals face in regards to patient care?

<p>Coordinated hand-offs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference between orthodox physicians and sectarian practitioners in 19th-century America?

<p>Orthodox physicians had formal training, while sectarian practitioners did not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the rise of patent medicines in the 19th century?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a danger of patent medicines in the 19th century?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused hospitals to be even more dangerous for readmissions in the 21st century?

<p>New knowledge overwhelming individual physicians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which federal funding program was established in 1965 and provided payment for the direct operating cost of hospital teaching programs?

<p>Medicare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which report in 1910 led to higher accreditation and admission standards for medical schools and fewer schools and students?

<p>The Flexner Report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of disease focused on the subcellular and molecular level of life processes?

<p>Biomedical Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which profession saw the advancement of the concept of 'pharmaceutical care' in 1975, where pharmacists accept responsibility for drug-use functions and provide services governed by the patient's interests?

<p>Pharmacy Profession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major law/policy feature of the 20th century increased the role of all levels of government in health care and included the Hill-Burton Act and Medicare/Medicaid?

<p>Increased funding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the shift in leading causes of death from acute diseases to chronic diseases in the 20th century?

<p>Improved standard of living (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, a drug is defined as:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered as a drug adulteration according to the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

<p>When a drug fails to conform to compendial (USP/NF) standards of quality, strength or purity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered as a drug misbranding according to the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

<p>When a drug fails to accurately display the contents and quantity on the label (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Durham-Humphrey Amendment (1951) of the Pure Food and Drug Act made a distinction between:

<p>Prescription (legend) drugs and non-prescription drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key feature of the National Hospital Survey and Construction Act of 1946 (Hill-Burton Act)?

<p>Federal funding for the construction of public hospitals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Ransdell Act of 1930?

<p>To establish fellowships for research into basic biological and medical problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what percentage of the GDP does the United States spend on healthcare?

<p>Approximately 17% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a negative aspect of the current US healthcare system mentioned in the text?

<p>Fragmentation of health care regulation, financing, and delivery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, how many patient deaths per year are estimated to be directly caused by hospital medical care?

<p>Between 210,000 and 440,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are the highest health care standards in the United States achieved through?

<p>Professional and facility licensures, professional and facility certifications, drug and medical device testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the chapter 'Healthcare Delivery in America: Historical and Policy Perspectives'?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the percentage of GDP that the United States spends on healthcare compared to other countries?

<p>U.S. spending surpasses all other countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act in 1946 expanded the grants program to all of NIH?

<p>Hill-Burton Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which report in 1910 led to higher accreditation and admission standards for medical schools and fewer schools and students?

<p>Flexner Report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act in 1965 paid for the direct operating cost of each hospital's teaching program under Medicare?

<p>Medicare/Medicaid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the APA Code of Ethics in 1922 for the pharmacy profession?

<p>Safeguarding the handling, sale, compounding, and dispensing of medicinal substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act in 1906 aimed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of drugs?

<p>Pure Food and Drug Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of disease did medicine adopt after WWII, emphasizing the subcellular and molecular level of life processes?

<p>Biomedical model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act required all employers with more than 25 employees to offer an HMO option in their health plan?

<p>Health Maintenance Organization Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of GDP does the United States spend on healthcare compared to other countries?

<p>Higher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act created Medicare Part D?

<p>Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act expanded eligibility of Medicare/Medicaid?

<p>State Children’s Health Insurance Plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act?

<p>To reduce the number of uninsured Americans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference between HMOs and PPOs?

<p>HMOs have more structured networks of healthcare providers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a paradox of the U.S. healthcare system mentioned in the text?

<p>Highest expenditure per capita (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of estimated patient deaths per year directly caused by hospital medical care, according to the article?

<p>Between 210,000 and 440,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a negative aspect of the current U.S. healthcare systems mentioned in the text?

<p>Fragmentation of health care regulation, financing, and delivery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the GDP does the United States spend on healthcare, according to the text?

<p>Approximately 17% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the chapter 'Healthcare Delivery in America: Historical and Policy Perspectives'?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major law/policy feature of the 20th century increased the role of all levels of government in health care and included the Hill-Burton Act and Medicare/Medicaid?

<p>Social Security Act of 1935 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what was the premise of humoralism regarding health in 19th-century America?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two types of practitioners in 19th-century America who followed humoralism?

<p>Allopathic physicians and sectarian practitioners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medicine did orthodox physicians primarily practice in 19th-century America?

<p>Depletive measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people in 19th-century America often first treated illness with home remedies or low-cost alternative concoctions?

<p>Lower economic class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What started to change the functions of practitioners in the 19th century from making home remedies to prescribing compounds and proprietary preparations?

<p>The rise of patent medicines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a danger of patent medicines in the 19th century?

<p>They were unregulated and could be poisonous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act was passed in 1906 to address the safety and fraudulent claims of patent medicines?

<p>Pure Food and Drug Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 define as a drug?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a drug to be considered adulterated according to the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a drug to be considered misbranded according to the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Durham-Humphrey Amendment (1951) of the Pure Food and Drug Act do?

<p>Made a distinction between prescription (legend) drugs and non-prescription drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the National Hospital Survey and Construction Act of 1946 (Hill-Burton Act) require healthcare facilities to do?

<p>Provide a reasonable volume of services to people unable to pay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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