The Psychology of Self
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Questions and Answers

According to the psychological perspective of the self, what is heavily emphasized?

  • Gaining self-knowledge
  • The influence of the environment
  • The impact of personal standards
  • The individual and cognitive functions (correct)
  • What does psychology focus on in relation to self-regulation?

  • How people maintain their desired self-images
  • The perception of others on self-regulation
  • The impact of personal standards on self-regulation
  • How people initiate self-regulation to achieve their goals (correct)
  • Which disciplines are external influences on psychological well-being not dismissed by psychology?

  • Biology, chemistry, and physics
  • Mathematics, computer science, and engineering
  • History, literature, and art
  • Philosophy, sociology, and anthropology (correct)
  • How can the psychological self be defined?

    <p>The process through which an individual understands themselves, behaves, and thinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be analyzed in order to fully comprehend ourselves according to the text?

    <p>Psychological variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to William James, human beings have the capacity to be both the subject and the object of their thinking at the same time. This idea comes from James's theory that subjects can also be objects. Since they are thinking beings, they can be conscious of their existence and the world around them. James distinguished two aspects of the self that he called 'I' and 'Me.' 'I' refers to the self as a subject of experience (self in the role of the subject). 'Me' refers to the self as an object of experience (self as object).

    <p>c) &quot;I&quot; and &quot;Me&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to William James, which aspect of the self refers to the self as a subject of experience?

    <p>a) &quot;I&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does William James mean by the self being conscious of its existence and the world around it?

    <p>b) The self is aware of its thoughts and emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In William James's theory, what does the term "I" refer to?

    <p>a) The thinking, feeling, and acting parts of oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of "Me" differ from the concept of "I" in William James's theory?

    <p>d) &quot;Me&quot; refers to the self as an object of experience, while &quot;I&quot; refers to the self as a subject of experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

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