The Psychology of Police Stress
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Questions and Answers

What are the key competencies required for performing policing tasks involving discretion?

  • Knowledge of criminal psychology and forensics
  • Ability to memorize laws and regulations
  • Adaptability, flexibility, common sense, good judgment (correct)
  • Physical strength and marksmanship

Why is police discretion important in real-world situations?

  • To avoid following any laws
  • To differentiate situations requiring strict adherence from those requiring some flexibility (correct)
  • To act without any regard for consequences
  • To always enforce the law strictly

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a necessary skill for exercising police discretion?

  • Flexibility
  • Good problem-solving skills
  • Compliance with all regulations (correct)
  • Ability to adapt

What type of tasks are assessed during situational testing in police assessment centers?

<p>Real-world policing tasks requiring judgment and decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a police officer facing a dilemma between pursuing a suspect alone or waiting for backup, what quality is most essential?

<p>Good judgment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical health problems can chronic activation of the body stress responses systems lead to?

<p>Cardiovascular disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of police interrogation?

<p>To gather evidence and obtain a confession (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In R.v.Oickle, what criteria determine if a confession is voluntary and admissible in court?

<p>Presence of threats or promises by the police (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological and personal problems are mentioned in the text?

<p>Drug and alcohol abuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can job performance be affected by chronic stress according to the text?

<p>Decreased work efficiency and productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome in the case of Oickle as described in the text?

<p>His confession was deemed involuntary and he was acquitted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main conclusion of the study conducted by Butler & Hall (2008) regarding the use of force by the Calgary Police?

<p>Public interventions involving force occur rarely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the occupational stressors faced by police officers, according to the text?

<p>Excessive paperwork (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what percentage of interventions where force was used by the Calgary Police, individuals were under the influence of drugs or alcohol or in a state of emotional distress?

<p>88% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common methods of force mentioned in the text?

<p>Police stick (baton), taser gun, and neck hold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of stressor is caused by jurisdictional isolationism among police officers?

<p>Inter-organizational stressor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do public stressors, as mentioned in the text, affect police officers?

<p>Public stressors can result in distorted press accounts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cue to malingering psychosis, according to Resnick (1997)?

<p>Continuous hallucinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can malingering amnesia be detected based on the text?

<p>Choosing the unshown item in a memory test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of psychopathy according to the text?

<p>Manipulative behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes psychopathy from sociopathy as per the text?

<p>Environmental factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do subclinical psychopaths excel at detecting, according to Wheeler et al. (2009)?

<p>Vulnerable victims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait is identified as the strongest predictor of cheating in exams?

<p>Psychopathic traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) primarily assess?

<p>Interpersonal, affective, and behavioral features of psychopathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing factor of Factor 2 traits in psychopathy?

<p>Substance abuse and reoffending behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is malingered amnesia detected by Prankratz (1998)?

<p>Choosing the unshown item in a memory test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes psychopathy from sociopathy according to the text?

<p>Genetic predisposition vs. environmental factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which descriptor is most accurately reported by eyewitnesses in a crime scene?

<p>Hair color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a witness's recognition memory be tested?

<p>Through video surveillance records, voice identification, and live lineups or photo arrays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a suspect and a culprit?

<p>A culprit is the individual who committed the crime, while a suspect may be innocent or guilty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using distractors or foils in a lineup?

<p>To ensure that the suspect does not stand out and create a fair lineup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a witness identifies a foil as the target in a lineup with no target present?

<p>It is considered a foil identification error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of image quality on video surveillance records?

<p>Image quality significantly affects video surveillance records (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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