The Protein Knowledge Challenge
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Questions and Answers

What did the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius coin as 'protein'?

  • Macromolecules in the body
  • Compounds essential for animal survival
  • Polymers of amino acids
  • Natural products containing nitrogen (correct)

What did early physiological chemists believe about proteins?

  • Proteins were not essential for animal survival
  • Proteins were not derived from natural products
  • Proteins were made up of smaller units
  • Proteins were incorporated whole into animal tissues (correct)

What percentage of the total cell's mass do proteins account for?

  • 30%
  • 10%
  • 25%
  • 15% (correct)

What are proteins made up of?

<p>Unbranched polymers of amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the process of digestion reveal about ingested proteins?

<p>They were broken down into smaller compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius coin as 'protein'?

<p>A class of compound derived from the Greek word “proteios” (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the misconception about proteins held by early physiological chemists?

<p>Proteins were incorporated whole into animal tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total cell's mass do proteins account for?

<p>15% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are proteins made up of?

<p>Unbranched polymers of amino acids connected by peptide bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the process of digestion reveal about ingested proteins?

<p>They were broken down into smaller compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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