The Progressive Era and Industrial Advancements
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Questions and Answers

During the Gilded Age, which region of the United States experienced rapid economic growth?

  • Eastern United States
  • Midwestern United States
  • Western United States (correct)
  • Southern United States
  • What was the average annual wage per industrial worker in 1890?

  • $700
  • $250
  • $380
  • $564 (correct)
  • Which industry experienced major growth during the Gilded Age?

  • Mining
  • Textile
  • Railroads (correct)
  • Agriculture
  • What caused social and political upheavals during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Depressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era immediately followed the Gilded Age?

    <p>Progressive Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to an influx of European immigrants during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Rapid economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group experienced abject poverty and inequality during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Gilded Age, which industry saw the most significant growth in the United States?

    <p>Railroads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the trusts that dominated various industries during the Gilded Age?

    <p>To maximize profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Gilded Age, which industry became dominant in the South's economy?

    <p>Cotton production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country surpassed Britain, Germany, and France in steel production during the Gilded Age?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to African American people in the South after the Reconstruction era ended in 1877?

    <p>They were economically disadvantaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the rise of commercial farming, ranching, and mining during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Technological advances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the dominant issues in the political landscape of the Gilded Age?

    <p>Prohibition and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious denomination became the largest during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Catholics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did political machines increasingly control during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Urban politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the Gilded Age's search for cheaper ways to increase productivity in the steel industry?

    <p>Mechanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inventor established the first electrical lighting utility based on direct current and an efficient incandescent lamp?

    <p>Thomas Edison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did unions crusade for during the Gilded Age?

    <p>The abolition of child labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry dominated by trusts experienced a growth rate four times faster than the competitive sectors during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Gilded Age in American history begin and end?

    <p>1873</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Gilded Age, which industry did John D. Rockefeller dominate?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention allowed for the construction of skyscrapers and the concentration of populations in urban centers?

    <p>Elevator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector experienced a significant increase in the number of unskilled and skilled workers during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Machine shops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry saw rapid growth during the Gilded Age, leading to the emergence of a new middle class?

    <p>Small business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry did the United States dominate globally from the 1860s to the 1950s?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the American Telephone & Telegraph Company and built a great communications network?

    <p>Theodore Vail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What industry did petroleum replace as a source of lighting homes?

    <p>Whale oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of railroads on the U.S. economy during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Transformative impact on most sectors of the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented air brakes for trains, making them safer and faster?

    <p>George Westinghouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

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