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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the preamble to the South African Constitution?
What is the purpose of the preamble to the South African Constitution?
What distinguishes the preamble of the South African Constitution from the preamble of an ordinary statute?
What distinguishes the preamble of the South African Constitution from the preamble of an ordinary statute?
Is the South African Constitution religiously neutral?
Is the South African Constitution religiously neutral?
Which part of the Constitution helps to establish its basic design and fundamental purpose?
Which part of the Constitution helps to establish its basic design and fundamental purpose?
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In what situations should the provisions of the Constitution be interpreted and applied within the context of the Preamble?
In what situations should the provisions of the Constitution be interpreted and applied within the context of the Preamble?
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Can the Preamble of the Constitution confer real rights and powers on its own?
Can the Preamble of the Constitution confer real rights and powers on its own?
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Why is it useful to regard the state as a juristic person?
Why is it useful to regard the state as a juristic person?
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According to the South African Constitution, which of the following is NOT one of the founding values?
According to the South African Constitution, which of the following is NOT one of the founding values?
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What does the supremacy clause in the South African Constitution mean?
What does the supremacy clause in the South African Constitution mean?
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What did the First Certification Judgment confirm about the South African Constitution?
What did the First Certification Judgment confirm about the South African Constitution?
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What happens if provisions are not part of the South African Constitution?
What happens if provisions are not part of the South African Constitution?
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According to the South African Constitution, what is the role of the courts?
According to the South African Constitution, what is the role of the courts?
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What is the general rule regarding the applicability of the law, including the Constitution?
What is the general rule regarding the applicability of the law, including the Constitution?
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Is the South African Constitution self-executing?
Is the South African Constitution self-executing?
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Are there any provisions in the South African Constitution that are not supreme?
Are there any provisions in the South African Constitution that are not supreme?
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Which one of these is not one of the main objectives of the Constitution as set out in the preamble?
Which one of these is not one of the main objectives of the Constitution as set out in the preamble?
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What is the role of the preamble in the interpretation and application of a state?
What is the role of the preamble in the interpretation and application of a state?
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What is the reasoning behind the significance of the preamble to a constitution for interpretation and application purposes?
What is the reasoning behind the significance of the preamble to a constitution for interpretation and application purposes?
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When can the preamble be used as an aid to interpretation?
When can the preamble be used as an aid to interpretation?
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Study Notes
Purpose of the Preamble
- Establishes the foundational values and principles of South Africa’s constitutional democracy.
- Aims to reflect the aspirations of the people, including healing the divisions of the past and establishing a society based on democratic values.
Distinction from Ordinary Statute Preamble
- The Preamble of the Constitution carries greater weight and is integral to the Constitution’s interpretation.
- It reflects the spirit and intent of the Constitution, serving as a guide for understanding its provisions.
Religious Neutrality
- The South African Constitution is designed to be religiously neutral, upholding a secular state.
Basic Design and Fundamental Purpose
- The Preamble outlines the basic design and purpose, setting the stage for the Constitution’s articles.
Context of Interpretation
- Provisions should be interpreted and applied in light of the Preamble in cases related to fundamental rights and values.
Real Rights and Powers
- The Preamble does not confer real rights and powers independently; it serves as an interpretative guide.
Juristic Person Concept
- Regarding the state as a juristic person allows for legal standing and accountability in legal matters.
Founding Values Exclusions
- The Constitution excludes certain values that may not align with its founding principles, such as those promoting discrimination or inequality.
Supremacy Clause
- Establishes that the Constitution is the supreme law, overriding any conflicting laws or actions.
First Certification Judgment
- Confirmed that the Constitution reflects the will of the people and is consistent with democratic principles.
Provisions Not Part of the Constitution
- If provisions are not part of the Constitution, they lack legal authority and cannot be enforced.
Role of the Courts
- Courts are tasked with ensuring justice, interpreting the law, and protecting constitutional rights.
Applicability of Law
- The Constitution is applicable to all individuals and entities, ensuring uniform application of the law.
Self-Executing Nature
- The Constitution contains both self-executing provisions and those that require enabling legislation for implementation.
Non-Supreme Provisions
- Certain provisions may not be deemed supreme if they are overridden by legislation that aligns with constitutional values.
Objectives of the Constitution
- The Preamble outlines key objectives, such as promoting human dignity and achieving equality, while excluding objectives contrary to constitutional values.
Role of the Preamble in State Application
- The Preamble aids in interpreting state actions and guiding legislative and judicial processes.
Significance for Interpretation
- The preamble’s significance lies in its role as a reference point for understanding rights and duties established in the Constitution.
Aid to Interpretation
- The Preamble is used as an interpretative tool when the language of the Constitution is ambiguous or unclear.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Preamble of the Constitution and its significance with this quiz. Explore how the Preamble establishes the basic design and fundamental purpose of the Constitution, and learn how it influences the interpretation and application of its provisions.